电化学处理压裂返排液过程产气的工艺条件研究

以惰性板状钛基钌铱氧化物涂层电极作阳极,惰性板状钛基钌铱钯氧化物涂层电极作阴极,考察了电解时间、电解电流、电极间距等对压裂返排液电解产H2量的影响。以正交实验数据为基础,利用支持向量机(SVM)算法建立了有效的、可靠的回归模型,直观分析了电解时间、电解电流、电极间距间的交互作用对产H2的影响。结果表明,预测产H2量的最大值为132.35mL,最小值为16.81mL,与实测产H2量相对误差为5.83%,-1.84%。

电解处理压裂返排液产气条件优化

为了实现对电解处理废液过程产气的调控,研究了电解处理压裂返排液的主要工艺条件参数对产气的影响。实验中阳极、阴极均使用相同铝板,考察了电解时间、电解电流、电极间距等因素对电解产氢气量的影响,并通过正交实验法确定了产氢气量最小时的条件参数;以正交实验数据为基础,利用支持向量机(SVM)算法建立了有效的、可靠的回归模型,利用该模型直观分析了电解时间、电解电流、电极间距间的交互作用对产氢气量的影响,预测了电解处理废液产氢气量最小时的主要工艺条件参数,预测产氢气量的最小值为47.35 mL,实测值为48.44 mL,相对误差为-2.25%。该条件下,阴极表面以产30~100μm的氢气气泡为主,占比92.11%,获得了很好的电解处理压裂返排液效果,TOC去除率为83.53%,去浊率为97.38%,脱色率为92.80%,所产生的氢气远小于在空气中的爆炸极限(4%)。研究结果表明,通过优化相应的工艺条件参数来调控电解产氢气量及处理效果具有可行性,同时也表明SVM法用于优化工艺参数及预测产氢气量是可行的。

闸调器整体喷砂机的研制

铁路货车闸瓦间隙自动调整器（以下简称闸调器）是车辆制动装置的重要组成部分,其检修质量直接危及铁路行车安全。

注塑模具模腔压力动态测试的新方法

本文采用自行研制的测试装置,在国内首次测得注塑模具模腔平均压力的数据,并能达到动态显示、自动记录。为研究在不同工艺参数条件下锁模力和模腔压力的变化规律提供了一种新的方法。

发芽糙米加工技术

长久以来,人们的主食选择上大多是以食用精米为主。精米作为主食具有的所含淀粉含量较高;缺乏维生素、膳食纤维、蛋白质等物质的缺点。糙米是精白米未进行碾磨和抛光的原料成分。这一原料成分保留了白米的米糠层,故保留下了米糠层中富含的纤维、维生素、矿物质、微量元素等人体所需的营养成分。但是,糙米在食用品质上存在口感粗糙。蒸煮特性上都比精白米差很多等缺点。

Variation of biological and hydrological parameters and nitrogen removal optimization of modified Carrousel oxidation ditch process

To enhance the nitrogen removal,a systemic monitoring of the biological and hydrological parameters of Carrousel oxidation ditch in Chongqing Jingkou Wastewater Treatment Plant was carried out to study the feasibility of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification(SND).The variation and distribution of parameters such as flow velocity,concentration of dissolved oxygen(DO) and mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS) in oxidation ditch were monitored and analyzed,which were major control factors for SND.The results showed that,the dimensional distribution of flow velocity,DO and MLSS were affected significantly by the operation condition of the aeration wheels.With all the four aeration wheels being in operation,DO and flow velocity were higher and the mixing of MLSS was sufficient.With three aeration wheels being in operation,the flow velocity in most of the bottom areas was enough to meet the basic requirements of no deposition,and the anaerobic region and aerobic region could exist simultaneously in one oxidation ditch,which was helpful to the process of SND.According to spatial distribution characteristics of the flow velocity,DO and soluble components under optimized condition,different functional zones of biochemical reaction in the Carrousel oxidation ditch system were defined,which might contribute to the optimization control and SND of Carrousel oxidation ditch.

Optimization of Spray Drying Processing Technology of Mulberry Powder

With concentrated juice of mulberry as raw material, the influence of type and dosage of dry aid, the inlet air tempera- ture, inlet flow rate, and rotating speed on spray drying was studied. The spray drying processing conditions of mulberry pow- der were optimized by the L9 （3^4） orthogonal test on the basis of single factor experiment. The results showed that optimum technical parameters to produce mulberry powder were： lS-cyclodextrin as dry aids with dosage of 30%, inlet air temperature of 180 ℃, rotating speed of 18 000 r/min and inlet flow rate of 30 mL/min. The mulberry powder under this optimum process conditions had a loose structure and bright color, fruity flavor was rich, the anthocyanin content for 54.67 mg/g, moisture content for 5.6% and sensory scores for 83.

Effects of deformation parameters on formation of pro-eutectoid cementite in hypereutectoid steels

Brittle pro-eutectoid cementite that forms along prior-austenite in hypereutectoid steels is deleterious to mechanical properties. The optimum process parameters which suppress the formation of pro-eutectoid cementite in hypereutectoid steels with carbon content in the range of 0.8%-1.3% in mass fraction, were investigated. Pro-eutectoid cementite formation is effectively hindered by increasing the deformation temperature and decreasing the amount of strain. Transformation at lower temperatures close to the nose of the cooling-transformation diagram also reduces the tendency of the formation of pro-eutectoid cementite. Control of prior-austenite grain size and grain boundary conditions is important. Due to larger number of nucleation sites, finer prior-austenite grain size results in the acceleration of transformation to pro-eutectoid cementite. However, large prior-austenite and straight boundaries lead to less nucleation sites of pro-eutectoid cementite. The cooling rate and carbon content should be reduced as much as possible. The transformation temperature below 660 °C and the strain of 0.5 at deformation temperature of 850 °C are suggested.

Separation and Purification Process of Total Flavones from Litchi Pericarp by Macroporous Absorption Resin

[ Objective] This study aimed to optimize the conditions for purification of total flavones from litchi pericarp by macroporous absorption resin. E Method] The flavones adsorption rates and desorption rates of macroporous absorption resins （AB-8, HPD-600, D101 ） were compared, and the technological parameters of D101 during the purification process were investigated. E Result] D101 macroporous absorption resin was ap- propriate for the purification of total flavonoids from litchi pericarp. The optimal technological conditions were selected .. the pH of sample solution was 5.0; concentration of sample solution was 4 mg/ml, with a volume of 2.5BV; 80% ethanol was used as elution solution, with a volume of 2.0BV. [ Condusion] The content of total flavones achieved 83% after separation by D101 macoporous absorption resin.