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公路施工中使用的压路机 被引量:1
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作者 李莉 《筑路机械与施工机械化》 北大核心 1994年第4期11-12,共2页
公路施工中使用的压路机吉林建筑工程学院李莉公路施工中,土壤及其铺筑材料压实质量的好坏,直接影响路面的质量及施工工期。因此,需全面了解压路机,合理地选用压路机。压路机分为静力压路机、振动压路机和振荡压路机三类。其中,静... 公路施工中使用的压路机吉林建筑工程学院李莉公路施工中,土壤及其铺筑材料压实质量的好坏,直接影响路面的质量及施工工期。因此,需全面了解压路机,合理地选用压路机。压路机分为静力压路机、振动压路机和振荡压路机三类。其中,静力压路机完全依靠静力压实,机器自重... 展开更多
关键词 工路施工
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公路工程施工中沥青砼公路施工技术浅析 被引量:17
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作者 安河宁 《黑龙江科技信息》 2017年第13期203-203,共1页
随着公路工程建设的开展,公路施工中频繁使用的沥青砼施工技术也在不断的得到完善,沥青砼就是沥青混凝土,其在施工中的技术应用关系到公路工程的质量高低,本文着重介绍沥青砼在公路施工中的具体应用。
关键词 工路施工 沥青砼 施工技术
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Key Techniques for the Construction of High-Speed Railway Large-Section Loess Tunnels 被引量:9
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作者 Yong Zhao Huawu He Pengfei Li 《Engineering》 2018年第2期90-95,共6页
The successful completion of the Zhengzhou-Xi'an high-speed railway project has greatly improved the construction level of China's large-section loess tunnels, and has resulted in significant progress being made in ... The successful completion of the Zhengzhou-Xi'an high-speed railway project has greatly improved the construction level of China's large-section loess tunnels, and has resulted in significant progress being made in both design theory and construction technology. This paper systematically summarizes the tech- nical characteristics and main problems of the large-section loess tunnels on China's high-speed railway, including classification of the surrounding rock, design of the supporting structure, surface settlement and cracking control, and safe and rapid construction methods. On this basis, the key construction tech- niques of loess tunnels with large sections for high-speed railway are expounded from the aspects of design and construction. The research results show that the classification of loess strata surrounding large tunnels should be based on the geological age of the loess, and be determined by combining the plastic index and the water content. In addition, the influence of the buried depth should be considered. During tunnel excavation disturbance, if the tensile stress exceeds the soil tensile or shear strength, the surface part of the sliding trend plane can be damaged, and visible cracks can form. The pressure of the surrounding rock of a large-section loess tunnel should be calculated according to the buried depth, using the corresponding formula. A three-bench seven-step excavation method of construction was used as the core technology system to ensure the safe and rapid construction of a large-section loess tunnel, following a field test to optimize the construction parameters and determine the engineering measures to stabilize the tunnel face. The conclusions and methods presented here are of great significance in revealing the strata and supporting mechanics of large-section loess tunnels, and in optimizing the supporting structure design and the technical parameters for construction. 展开更多
关键词 Loess tunnel Surrounding rock classification Surface cracking Design load Three-bench seven-step excavation method
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GIS-Based Simulation of Engineering Construction Schedule 被引量:1
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作者 张静 钟登华 胡程顺 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2005年第6期407-411,共5页
For its complexity, engineering construction schedule design is limited by various factors.Simulation-based engineering construction schedule takes critical path method (CPM) network as frame and calls complex cyclic ... For its complexity, engineering construction schedule design is limited by various factors.Simulation-based engineering construction schedule takes critical path method (CPM) network as frame and calls complex cyclic operation network (CYCLONE) simulation model enclosed in advance for its simulation nodes. CYCLONE simulation model takes charge of simulating stochastic duration of activity and efficiency of resources, while CPM model performs project scheduling. This combination avoids the shortcomings of both models. Furthermore, geographic information system (GIS) technique is utilized to visualize the construction processes which are otherwise difficult to be understood by static results described. Application in practical project verifies the feasibility and advantage of the technique. 展开更多
关键词 construction schedule SIMULATION critical path method CPM cyclic operation network(CYCLONE) geographic information system (GIS)
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Determination of construction art and parameters for passenger dedicated line grouting test within karst area
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作者 Gao Jun Gao Quanchen Sun Jianjun Zhang Nannan 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2010年第2期83-86,共4页
There are many karst areas within Wuhan-Guangzhou route. Karst grouting is one of the main construction procedures of the sub-grade construction. Through construction art tests,construction principles,water and cement... There are many karst areas within Wuhan-Guangzhou route. Karst grouting is one of the main construction procedures of the sub-grade construction. Through construction art tests,construction principles,water and cementation ratio,grouting construction key points and quality check requirements were determined. Grouting quantity and pressure can be determined according to different geology conditions. Recommendations for quality problems such as bad practicability of grouting,unexpected dissipation of slurry,slurry belching,and overfeeding of slurry going to non-grouting area were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 KARST GROUTING construction art test
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A Project-Based Sustainability Rating Tool for Pavement Maintenance
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作者 Yibo Zhang J.P. Mohsen 《Engineering》 2018年第2期36-44,共9页
Pavements require maintenance to prevent undue distress or to restore performance; however, pavement maintenance and its impacts do not receive enough attention in many cases, and are either ignored or treated as a lo... Pavements require maintenance to prevent undue distress or to restore performance; however, pavement maintenance and its impacts do not receive enough attention in many cases, and are either ignored or treated as a low priority, Most current maintenance activities have budget issues and only focus on removing deteriorated pavement sections, Deferred pavement maintenance has impacts on the environment and on society, and may thus affect the costs associated with maintenance, A sustain- ability rating tool is a good way to list, explain, and evaluate such impacts, Various sustainahility rating tools have been developed for pavement; however, pavement maintenance has its own features that are different from those of the new construction, expansion, or reconstruction of pavements, This research project reviews nine sustainahility rating tools for pavement, although none of these tools fully describe maintenance features or can he directly applied to evaluate maintenance projects, A new sustainahility rating tool is then developed for pavement maintenance; this new tool can he used to evaluate individual projects and raise public awareness about the importance of pavement mainte- nance, Its details are described, and its use is demonstrated through an example to show the evaluation process and results, 展开更多
关键词 SUSTAINABILITY Pavement maintenance PSIMRating tool Analytic hierarchy process
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Use of Innovative Contracting Methods by Dots - Project Managers Speak
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作者 Edward Minchin Ralph D. Ellis +1 位作者 Jae-Ho Pyeon Jichao Zhan 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2010年第8期14-26,共13页
Alternative contracting techniques have been frequently used in highway construction in the United State and have played an important role in the effort to improve construction project performance. However, it is stil... Alternative contracting techniques have been frequently used in highway construction in the United State and have played an important role in the effort to improve construction project performance. However, it is still unknown whether which project factors have significant influence on project performance. It is essential to learn from the experiences and opinions of construction project managers who had executed innovative or alternative contracts in order to improve and refine the usage of alternative contracting methods. Innovative contracting methods have been used by state Departments of Transportation for many years, so there is now sufficient data to measure the effectiveness of these innovations. Working under a grant from the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), the research team used the experiences and opinions of construction field engineers who had executed innovative contracts on FDOT projects to measure the effectiveness of these systems. To that end, interviews were conducted with FDOT and consultant personnel from across Florida. All interviewed were project managers who had overseen at least one project using an innovative contracting method. Discussions brought enthusiastic responses from those interviewed, both for and against certain innovations. This paper will focus on the experiences and opinions of those experienced construction field engineers dealing with well-known innovations, as well as newer innovations such as "Detour Rental" and "Damage Recovery". 展开更多
关键词 Alternative contracting highway construction A+B incentive/disincentive DESIGN-BUILD CM-at-Risk.
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