Nil-semicommutative的exchange环

设R是nil-semicommutative的exchange环,证明了如下结论:1)对于R的每个左本原理想P,R/P是除环;2)R是左quasi-duo环;3)若每个非零左R-模有一个极大子模,则R/J(R)是强正则环;4)R/J(R)是强正则环当且仅当R/J(R)是同态半本原环;5)若R的每个素理想是左本原理想,则R为强π-正则环且R/J(R)是强正则环.