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基于差值测度和区间测度的多属性灰靶决策方法 被引量:3
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作者 李晔 张东兴 《系统科学与数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期129-140,共12页
针对决策信息为区间灰数且属性权重未知的多属性决策问题,提出一种基于差值测度和区间测度的区间灰数信息下灰靶决策方法.首先,定义区间灰数的差值测度和区间测度,由此对区间灰数进行排序并确定正、负靶心;然后,给出区间灰数间的距离公... 针对决策信息为区间灰数且属性权重未知的多属性决策问题,提出一种基于差值测度和区间测度的区间灰数信息下灰靶决策方法.首先,定义区间灰数的差值测度和区间测度,由此对区间灰数进行排序并确定正、负靶心;然后,给出区间灰数间的距离公式,通过计算正、负靶心距以及正负靶心间距确定综合靶心距,以综合靶心距最小化和灰熵最大化为目标确定属性权重,进而依据综合靶心距对方案进行排序;最后,通过一个实例验证该方法的有效性和可行性. 展开更多
关键词 区间灰数 差值测度 区间测度 灰靶决策
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Combining GPS carrier phase and Doppler observations for precise velocity determination 被引量:5
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作者 WANG QianXin XU TianHe 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期1022-1028,共7页
The truncation error and propagation error are analyzed for velocity determination through differential GPS carrier phase observations,and an approach for the choice of the best number of points for the central differ... The truncation error and propagation error are analyzed for velocity determination through differential GPS carrier phase observations,and an approach for the choice of the best number of points for the central difference method is developed.In order to overcome the disadvantages of existing GPS velocity determination methods,a new velocity determination algorithm is presented,based on combining carrier phase and Doppler observations.The basic idea is that two types of observation are combined by adding their normal equations,and their weights are evaluated by strict Helmet variance-components estimation.In order to control the influence of outliers,a bifactor equivalent weights strategy is adopted.To validate this method,GPS data of the airborne gravimetry campaign MEXAGE2001 is tested.The results show that the precision and reliability of velocity determination are obviously improved by using the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 GPS velocity determination central difference data fusion variance components estimation
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