One-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil with non-Darcian flow described by exponent and threshold gradient

Based on non-Darcian flow law described by exponent and threshold gradient within a double-layered soil, the classic theory of one-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil was modified to consider the change of vertical total stress with depth and time together. Because of the complexity of governing equations, the numerical solutions were obtained in detail by finite difference method. Then, the numerical solutions were compared with the analytical solutions in condition that non-Darcian flow law was degenerated to Dary's law, and the comparison results show that numerical solutions are reliable. Finally, consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with different parameters was analyzed, and the results show that the consolidation rate of double-layered soil decreases with increasing the value of exponent and threshold of non-Darcian flow, and the exponent and threshold gradient of the first soil layer greatly influence the consolidation rate of double-layered soil. The larger the ratio of the equivalent water head of external load to the total thickness of double-layered soil, the larger the rate of the consolidation, and the similitude relationship in classical consolidation theory of double-layered soil is not satisfied. The other consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with non-Darcian flow is the same as that with Darcy's law.

无线传感器网络中一种高效的能量汇报融合机制

通过对telosb节点能耗规律的分析，建立能量预测模型（EFM）采用差介阈值融合汇报机制（DTARM）能够显著减少能量数据汇报次数，提高数据收集效率，降低能耗。实验表明：预测模型的预测成功率为70％-85％，采用差分-阈值融合汇报机制后能使节点的寿命延长5％-11％。

基于STM32的便携式家用心电检测仪的设计

设计了一种基于STM32的便携式家用心电检测仪。心电电极采集体表单导联心电信号,经预处理电路对心电信号进行放大、滤波和电平抬升后,送至STM32中进行模/数转换和数字处理,在液晶屏上实时显示心电波形、心率和分析结果。实验表明,该心电仪能有效提取心电信号的特征点,准确测得心率,分析出4种常见心率失常症状,并可测得HRV的时域参数。