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Affective Meaning of Pronouns in a Russian Sample
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作者 Leonid Dorfman 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第9期1042-1055,共14页
The present study examines affective meaning of pronouns (in Russian) represented by the semantic differential. Of direct relevance to the present study is the theory of affective meaning propounded by Osgood. Two h... The present study examines affective meaning of pronouns (in Russian) represented by the semantic differential. Of direct relevance to the present study is the theory of affective meaning propounded by Osgood. Two hypotheses were tested. According to a "magnitude" hypothesis, affective dimensions (each of evaluation, potency, and activity taken separately) differ in their magnitude across pronouns I, My, Me, and They. A "structural" hypothesis stated that the affective dimensions yield latent factors across (the generality) and within (the concept-scale interaction) the pronoun concepts. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (1-way ANOVA) and confirmatory factor analysis were employed to process data. It was found that each of the evaluation and potency measures yield a significant magnitude change across the pronouns, but there was indicated no significant change across the pronouns with respect to the activity dimension. Therewith, the pronoun My gained a salient value and the pronoun They the smallest value. Using confirmatory factor analysis five models were tested. Among them one model was good fit to the data. It engaged a four-factor solution resulted in that four pronouns are latent affective distinct but related factors and the evaluation, potency, and activity are their indicators. 展开更多
关键词 personal pronouns affective meaning semantic differential GENERALITY concept-scale interaction
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哲学中的波西米亚人——德勒兹的“重复”概念刍议 被引量:4
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作者 李河 《哲学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期45-54,共10页
本文旨在解读"德勒兹现象",并对其"差异/重复"理论进行探讨。笔者认为德勒兹代表着哲学领域中的"波西米亚人",他们站在现在与未来、知识与无知的分界线上,以进入哲学史的方式逃离哲学史,以概念来解构概念... 本文旨在解读"德勒兹现象",并对其"差异/重复"理论进行探讨。笔者认为德勒兹代表着哲学领域中的"波西米亚人",他们站在现在与未来、知识与无知的分界线上,以进入哲学史的方式逃离哲学史,以概念来解构概念,以反对时代的方式来影响时代。凭借这种姿态,德勒兹颠覆了柏拉图式的传统重复观,创制了对差异、重复、时间、强度、力量、生成等概念的全新叙事,而这一叙事对于我们理解今天的图像时代具有重要的启示意义。 展开更多
关键词 差异/重复 柏拉图重复观/尼采重复 现象/拟像
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Functional modules with disease discrimination abilities for various cancers 被引量:3
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作者 YAO Chen ZHANG Min +4 位作者 ZOU JinFeng LI HongDong WANG Dong ZHU Jing GUO Zheng 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2011年第2期189-193,共5页
Selecting differentially expressed genes(DEGs) is one of the most important tasks in microarray applications for studying multi-factor diseases including cancers.However,the small samples typically used in current mic... Selecting differentially expressed genes(DEGs) is one of the most important tasks in microarray applications for studying multi-factor diseases including cancers.However,the small samples typically used in current microarray studies may only partially reflect the widely altered gene expressions in complex diseases,which would introduce low reproducibility of gene lists selected by statistical methods.Here,by analyzing seven cancer datasets,we showed that,in each cancer,a wide range of functional modules have altered gene expressions and thus have high disease classification abilities.The results also showed that seven modules are shared across diverse cancers,suggesting hints about the common mechanisms of cancers.Therefore,instead of relying on a few individual genes whose selection is hardly reproducible in current microarray experiments,we may use functional modules as functional signatures to study core mechanisms of cancers and build robust diagnostic classifiers. 展开更多
关键词 differentially expressed gene functional module classification diverse cancers
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