差异性治理:乡村治理现代化的策略选择——以G省F县差异性治理实践为例

乡村治理现代化的实现不存在标准或统一的策略,不同地域应结合实际选择合理的策略,可称之为差异性治理。差异性治理综合考虑国家政策和不同地域的实情,采取符合本土实际的乡村治理现代化模式、机制、路径,在一些地区的治理实践中取得了很好的成效。新时代乡村治理现代化的实现应因地而异、因时而异、因事而异,从探究社会基础、分析治理需求、做好资源动员、强化主体选择等差异性治理实现机制入手来具体分析乡村治理的实践需求,进而选择适合本土乡村的治理策略,有效推进乡村治理现代化。

复杂组织多层域治理中的次域差异性治理——以P大学研究生招生调控改革为例

大学是不同于政府企业和一般非营利组织的复杂社会组织,P大学实施的研究生招生调控改革过程充满了学校、院系和教师之间的利益协调,其中既包括学校自上而下的层级治理,也包括院系层面的次域治理.院系性质和内部规则不同,使层级治理、院系次域治理表现出差异性,层级治理与次域差异性治理的结合是解决内部矛盾、实现总体目标的现实选择.差异性治理对研究复杂组织治理有一定的启发意义.

The Implications of State Governance for Effective Global Governance

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC put forward the goal of modernizing the state governance system and state governance capacity, research on state governance theory and practice has taken off in the Chinese academic community. However, very little research has been undertaken on the relationship between state governance and global governance. In an interdependent world where domestic and international boundaries are becoming ever more blurred, state and global governance are not just mutually connected and consistent; they also influence and constrain each other. This paper looks into the influence of state governance on global governance in terms of the differences and internal linkages between state and global governance, arguing that enhancing governance capacity is an effective way for China to participate in global governance, promote the transformation of global governance system, wield its influence as a major power, and boost its right of discourse.