以硫酸为催化剂,采用三羟甲基丙烷、庚酸和己二酸一步法和两步法合成了三羟甲基丙烷己二酸、庚酸混合酯;采用三羟甲基丙烷三庚酸酯与己二酸酯交换法合成了三羟甲基丙烷己二酸、庚酸混合酯。通过基团和质量守恒,计算三羟甲基丙烷和己二...以硫酸为催化剂,采用三羟甲基丙烷、庚酸和己二酸一步法和两步法合成了三羟甲基丙烷己二酸、庚酸混合酯;采用三羟甲基丙烷三庚酸酯与己二酸酯交换法合成了三羟甲基丙烷己二酸、庚酸混合酯。通过基团和质量守恒,计算三羟甲基丙烷和己二酸的反应比例;根据13 C NMR结果,发现与酯化/酯交换反应的原料比例具有明显的一致性,通过分析不同方法形成的酯键情况,发现3种方法合成的混合酯中己二酸含量相当。展开更多
H 3PW 12O 40/SiO 2(PW/SiO 2) was prepar ed by the sol-gel method and trimethylolpropane tri-heptanoate(TMH ) was synthes ized by trimethylolpropane(TMP) and heptylic acid(HA) in the presence of H 3PW 12O 40/SiO 2.The ...H 3PW 12O 40/SiO 2(PW/SiO 2) was prepar ed by the sol-gel method and trimethylolpropane tri-heptanoate(TMH ) was synthes ized by trimethylolpropane(TMP) and heptylic acid(HA) in the presence of H 3PW 12O 40/SiO 2.The results showed that the catalyst with 50%(mass)PW had good activity and stability.The optimal esterification conditions were as f ollows:n TMP∶n HA=1∶4,2%(mass)PW/SiO 2,reaction temperature 120—200 ℃ and 3 h.The structure of TMH was characterized by GC,IR, 1HNMR spectra and the rate of esterification was up to 95%.展开更多
文摘以硫酸为催化剂,采用三羟甲基丙烷、庚酸和己二酸一步法和两步法合成了三羟甲基丙烷己二酸、庚酸混合酯;采用三羟甲基丙烷三庚酸酯与己二酸酯交换法合成了三羟甲基丙烷己二酸、庚酸混合酯。通过基团和质量守恒,计算三羟甲基丙烷和己二酸的反应比例;根据13 C NMR结果,发现与酯化/酯交换反应的原料比例具有明显的一致性,通过分析不同方法形成的酯键情况,发现3种方法合成的混合酯中己二酸含量相当。
文摘H 3PW 12O 40/SiO 2(PW/SiO 2) was prepar ed by the sol-gel method and trimethylolpropane tri-heptanoate(TMH ) was synthes ized by trimethylolpropane(TMP) and heptylic acid(HA) in the presence of H 3PW 12O 40/SiO 2.The results showed that the catalyst with 50%(mass)PW had good activity and stability.The optimal esterification conditions were as f ollows:n TMP∶n HA=1∶4,2%(mass)PW/SiO 2,reaction temperature 120—200 ℃ and 3 h.The structure of TMH was characterized by GC,IR, 1HNMR spectra and the rate of esterification was up to 95%.