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混合网格方法在巴巴多斯增生复合体热演化有限元模拟中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 石耀霖 葛社民 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第2期185-196,共12页
为研究巴巴多斯增生复合体构造热演化的过程,采用空间坐标系和质点坐标系相结合的方法,在处理构造运动和变形的平流热效应时,并用变网格法及固定网格中的迎风法,成功地对该区域进行了二维有限单元法热模拟。计算结果表明,巴巴多斯... 为研究巴巴多斯增生复合体构造热演化的过程,采用空间坐标系和质点坐标系相结合的方法,在处理构造运动和变形的平流热效应时,并用变网格法及固定网格中的迎风法,成功地对该区域进行了二维有限单元法热模拟。计算结果表明,巴巴多斯增生复合体前弧下存在较高孔隙压力(约为岩体压力值的0.8)和一定摩擦生热(等效摩擦系数约为0.17),俯冲沉积物压密和脱水排出的水沿脱顶断层从变形前锋流出是解释该区地热特征的必要条件。 展开更多
关键词 混合网格法 热演化 增生复合体 巴巴多斯俯冲带
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Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for Bridgetown-Barbados, Employing Subduction Interface Characteristic Earthquakes
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作者 Walter Salazar Lyndon Brown Garth Mannette 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第11期1405-1422,共18页
A new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis was performed for the city of Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies. Hazard computations have been performed using the standard Cornell-McGuire approach based on the definition ... A new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis was performed for the city of Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies. Hazard computations have been performed using the standard Cornell-McGuire approach based on the definition of appropriate seismogenic sources and expected maximum magnitudes, the authors take into consideration the possibility of large subduction interface earthquakes of magnitude 8.0-9.0 beneath the Barbados accretionary prism via application of a characteristic model and slip rates. The analysis has been conducted using a standard logic-tree approach. Uniform hazard spectra have been calculated for the 5% of critical damping and the horizontal component of ground motion for rock site conditions setting 5 return periods (95, 475, 975, 2,475 and 4,975 years) and spectral accelerations for 34 structural periods ranging from 0 to 3 s. The disaggregation results suggest that the magnitude-distance pair that dominates the hazard yields M 7.4 and 8.6 and a distance of 42.5 km in the Interface Subduction Zone beneath Barbados for the 475 and 975 years RP (return period), respectively. An event with an M 8.0 at a distance of 107.5 km in the Intraplate Subduction Zone is the second scenario that dominates the hazard for both 475 and 975 years RP. 展开更多
关键词 TECTONICS seismogenic sources characteristic earthquakes recurrence interval disaggregation.
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