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巫山神女:巴楚民族历史文化融合的结晶 被引量:3
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作者 程地宇 《三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2004年第3期11-15,共5页
神女神话是巫山本土巴文化的产物,高唐和楚先王在故事中的出现以及神女的"自荐枕席",是楚人征服巫山这一历史变迁的象征性反映。楚人利用民俗文化,把集体表象、原始宗教仪式与精神统治结合起来,从而把巫山神女神话改造成兼容... 神女神话是巫山本土巴文化的产物,高唐和楚先王在故事中的出现以及神女的"自荐枕席",是楚人征服巫山这一历史变迁的象征性反映。楚人利用民俗文化,把集体表象、原始宗教仪式与精神统治结合起来,从而把巫山神女神话改造成兼容巴楚民族基因的新质文化;宋玉将历史情感化,将原欲审美化,将社会行为心理化,使其历史内容潜隐到文本底层,爱的憧憬和美的追求得以突现,从而使巫山神女神话演变为浪漫主义精神文化。 展开更多
关键词 巫山 神女 巴民族 民族 民族文化 历史文化 文化融合 原始宗教 《高唐赋》
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Great Powers and Albanian National Movement (1878-1914)
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作者 Petr Akhmedovich Iskenderov 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2018年第4期239-250,共12页
The history of the Albanian national movement is closely connected with two key factors: internal development in the Albanian-populated areas in the Balkans as well as politics of the Great Powers. Berlin Congress of... The history of the Albanian national movement is closely connected with two key factors: internal development in the Albanian-populated areas in the Balkans as well as politics of the Great Powers. Berlin Congress of 1878 totally neglected interests of the Albanians. Subsequently, Treaty of Berlin became the starting point for creation of the Albanian League of Prizren (1878-1881) as well as future development of the Albanian national movement. Russia as well as other Great Powers played a controversial role in that context. 展开更多
关键词 RUSSIA Balkan Peninsula Balkan Wars World War I Albania KOSOVO
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Vanguard Parties and Governance in Africa: Dimensions of Battling for States
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作者 Vongai Zvidenga Nyawo Beauty Muromo Tariro Ndawana 《Sociology Study》 2014年第4期334-347,共14页
Since the demise of colonialism as well as the cold war, Africa has battled to put democratic governments in place. The legacies of these two political and historical landscapes have had a hand in shaping and disfigur... Since the demise of colonialism as well as the cold war, Africa has battled to put democratic governments in place. The legacies of these two political and historical landscapes have had a hand in shaping and disfiguring the nascent governments that would be born in Africa with vanguard parties not tolerating opposition. In a bid to stay in leading positions, as founding fathers of revolution, incumbent governments have used different tools, some very unorthodox, from brute force, genocides, governments of national unity and violent elections to stay in power and destroy opposition. This paper seeks to trace how Zimbabwe has fared in establishing a democratic government from Lancaster to the 2013 March referendum. Zimbabwe, following a Lancaster House Agreement C1979), like Kenya (1960), held elections in 1980, making R. G. Mugabe the first black Prime Minister and C. Banana the President. Some scholars have argued that the 1980 elections have been the only free and fair elections in Zimbabwe's history of elections. To measure the level of democracy in Zimbabwe, the paper shall highlight the euphoria at 1980, read through gukurahundi of 1983, the unity accord of 1987, select parliamentary and presidential elections, the fast track land reform of 2002, the 2009 Government of National Unity as well as the 2013 constitution amendment. The study shall largely make use of desktop and interviews of ordinary Zimbabweans, politicians, and students in universities with regards to matters of governance. The paper concludes that post communist governments have struggled to establish democracy. 展开更多
关键词 COLONIALISM DEMOCRACY vanguard parties elections Lancaster House Agreement
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Synthesis,DNA binding and cleavage studies of the copper(Ⅱ) complexes of PNA-cyclen conjugates
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作者 ZHANG Yu HUANG Yu +5 位作者 ZHANG Ji ZHANG DaWei LIU JunLiang LIU Qiang LIN HongHui YU XiaoQi 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期129-136,共8页
Two dinucleotide PNA-cyclen copper(II) complexes with α-PNA (P1) and classical PNA (P2) backbones were synthesized and characterized.The interactions between title complexes and DNA were investigated under physiologi... Two dinucleotide PNA-cyclen copper(II) complexes with α-PNA (P1) and classical PNA (P2) backbones were synthesized and characterized.The interactions between title complexes and DNA were investigated under physiological conditions.Fluorescence studies indicate that the binding ability of complex P1 to CT-DNA is as twice as that of P2.DNA melting experiments were also carried out and the results show that ΔTm caused by P1 is higher than that caused by P2.Agarose gel electrophoresis experiments demonstrate that P1 is an excellent chemical nuclease,which can cleavage plasmid DNA completely in 12 h. 展开更多
关键词 PNA CYCLEN copper complexes DNA binding DNA cleavage
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