深圳市中心区(以下简称中心区)位于深圳市城市地理中心,由彩田路、滨河路、新洲路、莲花路四条干道围合而成,总占地面积607公顷。其中:南片区233公顷,是城市商务中心区(Central Business District即CBD),是全市交通便捷、地价昂贵、土...深圳市中心区(以下简称中心区)位于深圳市城市地理中心,由彩田路、滨河路、新洲路、莲花路四条干道围合而成,总占地面积607公顷。其中:南片区233公顷,是城市商务中心区(Central Business District即CBD),是全市交通便捷、地价昂贵、土地利用集约化发展的金融、证券、贸易、商业、信息、旅游等商务办公的中心;北片区180公顷,是行政、文化中心:莲花山公园194公顷,是开放性城市公园。中心区的总建筑面积750万平方米.规划就业人口26万,居住人口7.7万人。 自1984年,深圳市首次提出了深圳市中心区(原名:福田中心区)的概念,经十年的规划设计,提出了深圳市中心区的性质、CBD用地、建设规模等内容,为后来的城市设计奠定了一个基础。近五年来,深圳市对中心区又进行了城市设计及专项规划,组织了各类的国际咨询和各地专家研讨、设计及评审活动,中心区融汇了中外规划设计师的智慧.逐步形成了系统而科学的城市设计体系。展开更多
Urban sprawl is driven by a myriad of factors, the predominant one of which is the development of residential land. Selecting part of Jinan City for a case study, we use the landscape metric of percent of landscape (P...Urban sprawl is driven by a myriad of factors, the predominant one of which is the development of residential land. Selecting part of Jinan City for a case study, we use the landscape metric of percent of landscape (PLAND) to capture residential land growth and density changes in 1989, 1996 and 2004 to illuminate the dynamic process of residential land development. The results indicate that the moving window method and the landscape metrics method are efficient ways to describe residential land density. The residential land showed the greatest change among the built-up land with 1995.68 ha from 1989 to 2004, which is mainly transformed from agriculture land and green space. The urban center area of study area is primarily covered with medium density residential land, and surrounded by high density residential land. The development pattern of residential land exhibited both fill-in (new growth occurs through infilling the free spaces within the developed area) and sprawl processes, influenced by a series of factors, such as urban development policy, conservation of springs, recreational and aesthetic amenities. The findings of the study will help to guide urban planning with a focus on the management and protection of the environment and resources.展开更多
The urban condition of the European territory requires new approaches to explain the current development of cities and to propose new planning tools. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that we can support an inno...The urban condition of the European territory requires new approaches to explain the current development of cities and to propose new planning tools. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that we can support an innovative perspective based on intermediate geographical scales, more useful for outlining the specific features of territory. While we analyze the territory, we should overcome the strictly local scale of the administrative boundaries and create new relationship between contemporary urban concepts （metropolization of territory and metapolis） and the regional ecological patterns. In the case of Valladolid （E） urban/metropolitan area, we focus on both causes and process of city growth. We have understood that it could be inefficient for planning forgetting the real spatial configuration （the city is located in an intersection between two territorial corridors） and misunderstanding the territorial role of the city at different scales （the double centrality in the emerging urban area and in the region）. The significance of this case is to reveal the inter-scalar condition of places as generators of constraints in the contemporary urban fabric and, at the same time, to show the quality and the potential of places in the future urban realm.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to present the development of shopping centres in Poland after its political transition. From that time, all types of shopping centres were built, starting from the very basic first generation...The aim of this paper is to present the development of shopping centres in Poland after its political transition. From that time, all types of shopping centres were built, starting from the very basic first generation and developing into the most current formats. In the article, types of shopping centres are compared to their western origins. Planning laws and procedures that apply to the processes are also described, with an example of a law that was introduced to specifically control growth of shopping centres. Apart from that current trends and growth possibilities in the present market situation are discussed. As a result, a very rapid development process was observed, with little hampering from the planning policies. This may be used as a point of reference for other countries that have not yet encountered that process.展开更多
文摘深圳市中心区(以下简称中心区)位于深圳市城市地理中心,由彩田路、滨河路、新洲路、莲花路四条干道围合而成,总占地面积607公顷。其中:南片区233公顷,是城市商务中心区(Central Business District即CBD),是全市交通便捷、地价昂贵、土地利用集约化发展的金融、证券、贸易、商业、信息、旅游等商务办公的中心;北片区180公顷,是行政、文化中心:莲花山公园194公顷,是开放性城市公园。中心区的总建筑面积750万平方米.规划就业人口26万,居住人口7.7万人。 自1984年,深圳市首次提出了深圳市中心区(原名:福田中心区)的概念,经十年的规划设计,提出了深圳市中心区的性质、CBD用地、建设规模等内容,为后来的城市设计奠定了一个基础。近五年来,深圳市对中心区又进行了城市设计及专项规划,组织了各类的国际咨询和各地专家研讨、设计及评审活动,中心区融汇了中外规划设计师的智慧.逐步形成了系统而科学的城市设计体系。
基金Under the auspices of National High Technology Research Development Program of China(No.2009AAA122005)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30700097,40701047)
文摘Urban sprawl is driven by a myriad of factors, the predominant one of which is the development of residential land. Selecting part of Jinan City for a case study, we use the landscape metric of percent of landscape (PLAND) to capture residential land growth and density changes in 1989, 1996 and 2004 to illuminate the dynamic process of residential land development. The results indicate that the moving window method and the landscape metrics method are efficient ways to describe residential land density. The residential land showed the greatest change among the built-up land with 1995.68 ha from 1989 to 2004, which is mainly transformed from agriculture land and green space. The urban center area of study area is primarily covered with medium density residential land, and surrounded by high density residential land. The development pattern of residential land exhibited both fill-in (new growth occurs through infilling the free spaces within the developed area) and sprawl processes, influenced by a series of factors, such as urban development policy, conservation of springs, recreational and aesthetic amenities. The findings of the study will help to guide urban planning with a focus on the management and protection of the environment and resources.
文摘The urban condition of the European territory requires new approaches to explain the current development of cities and to propose new planning tools. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that we can support an innovative perspective based on intermediate geographical scales, more useful for outlining the specific features of territory. While we analyze the territory, we should overcome the strictly local scale of the administrative boundaries and create new relationship between contemporary urban concepts （metropolization of territory and metapolis） and the regional ecological patterns. In the case of Valladolid （E） urban/metropolitan area, we focus on both causes and process of city growth. We have understood that it could be inefficient for planning forgetting the real spatial configuration （the city is located in an intersection between two territorial corridors） and misunderstanding the territorial role of the city at different scales （the double centrality in the emerging urban area and in the region）. The significance of this case is to reveal the inter-scalar condition of places as generators of constraints in the contemporary urban fabric and, at the same time, to show the quality and the potential of places in the future urban realm.
文摘The aim of this paper is to present the development of shopping centres in Poland after its political transition. From that time, all types of shopping centres were built, starting from the very basic first generation and developing into the most current formats. In the article, types of shopping centres are compared to their western origins. Planning laws and procedures that apply to the processes are also described, with an example of a law that was introduced to specifically control growth of shopping centres. Apart from that current trends and growth possibilities in the present market situation are discussed. As a result, a very rapid development process was observed, with little hampering from the planning policies. This may be used as a point of reference for other countries that have not yet encountered that process.
