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商办抑或市办:近代上海城市粪秽处理 被引量:13
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作者 彭善民 《中国社会经济史研究》 CSSCI 2007年第3期64-68,共5页
城市粪秽处理是近代城市公共卫生事业的一项重要内容。本文着力考察近代上海都市化进程中城市粪秽处理商办和市办的两类运作机制及其实施情况,分析了其中所致的市场和政府双重失灵现象,指出城市粪秽此类公共卫生问题的处理需政府、市场... 城市粪秽处理是近代城市公共卫生事业的一项重要内容。本文着力考察近代上海都市化进程中城市粪秽处理商办和市办的两类运作机制及其实施情况,分析了其中所致的市场和政府双重失灵现象,指出城市粪秽此类公共卫生问题的处理需政府、市场和社会等多方力量的结合,且需要根据实际情况施行多元的处理和监督机制,走向有管理的市场化。 展开更多
关键词 近代上海 粪秽处理 商办 市办
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“兵部行《市办药料星赴督师军前》稿”的药学价值
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作者 胡安徽 《中成药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期1513-1517,共5页
文章分析了"兵部行《市办药料星赴督师军前》稿"的药学价值。分析结果表明:兵部市办的药料主要为矿物药、外用药和毒药、温热药;相比较而言,药物价格有增长的趋势;所购药物可能来自北京东城;药物不仅用于治疗疾病,而且用于制... 文章分析了"兵部行《市办药料星赴督师军前》稿"的药学价值。分析结果表明:兵部市办的药料主要为矿物药、外用药和毒药、温热药;相比较而言,药物价格有增长的趋势;所购药物可能来自北京东城;药物不仅用于治疗疾病,而且用于制造毒药武器。 展开更多
关键词 兵部行《市办药料星赴督师军前》稿 药学 价值
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市办实事:一个管窥青岛市民生事业的视角
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作者 吕绍勋 《青岛职业技术学院学报》 2020年第4期6-9,共4页
市办实事是地方政府立足实际,把群众关心的难点、热点和焦点问题作为当年工作重点的一项重要举措,关于这方面的研究基本停留在就事论事或工作汇报的阶段,亟需针对这一实践活动进行理论总结和提炼,从而管窥整个民生事业存在的问题和不足... 市办实事是地方政府立足实际,把群众关心的难点、热点和焦点问题作为当年工作重点的一项重要举措,关于这方面的研究基本停留在就事论事或工作汇报的阶段,亟需针对这一实践活动进行理论总结和提炼,从而管窥整个民生事业存在的问题和不足,提出具有针对性的决策建议,促进这项工作的进一步开展。 展开更多
关键词 青岛 市办实事 民生事业
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辽宁省不同类型公立医院疑难危重病例收治现状分析 被引量:2
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作者 王书平 黄二丹 《中国医院管理》 北大核心 2020年第6期55-57,共3页
目的通过量化不同类型医院救治疑难患者占比,比较不同类型公立医院疑难危重病例收治功能。方法采用率或频数和卡方检验来描述和对比不同类型病例分布及差异。结果省办、市办和县办医院的C型和D型占比分别为29.7%、18.3%和11.5%,而这三... 目的通过量化不同类型医院救治疑难患者占比,比较不同类型公立医院疑难危重病例收治功能。方法采用率或频数和卡方检验来描述和对比不同类型病例分布及差异。结果省办、市办和县办医院的C型和D型占比分别为29.7%、18.3%和11.5%,而这三类机构中四级手术患者的占比分别为5.9%、8.6%和1.7%。省办和市办医院的服务外市患者比例32.1%和10.7%;而服务于省外患者比例分别为5.5%和2.9%。结论辽宁省省办医院和市办医院疑难危重的四级手术的占比非常低省办医院主要服务本市及本省患者。 展开更多
关键词 省办医院 市办医院 县办医院 疑难危重病例
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The leasing operation of research of the office building market in China
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作者 QIU Guo-lin 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2009年第5期53-57,62,共6页
The article analysis the external market environment and the situation of requirement and the competitor in market of office building with the same rank and the same type according to market research, the aim is to re... The article analysis the external market environment and the situation of requirement and the competitor in market of office building with the same rank and the same type according to market research, the aim is to research the whole processing operation and management, including making the marker orientation, confirming and finding the potential lesse making the rent plan, negotiating and signing the contract. 展开更多
关键词 market research lesse RENT NEGOTIATION
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Universities and Global Market
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作者 Petr Wolf 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第9期729-733,共5页
The article interested in the universities in the global market. Author briefly describes the situation of the many universities of the point of view of education, research, orientation, system of financing and manage... The article interested in the universities in the global market. Author briefly describes the situation of the many universities of the point of view of education, research, orientation, system of financing and management of the universities. The whole article is based on the author's practical experiences. The research objective was to determine how the professional community is looking at private universities and state universities. It was based on the opinion of the quality of graduates and the number of academic staff who are working at state universities These academics have mostly negative view of private universities as well as the knowledge of graduates of these private schools. However, the opinion ofstaffin practice, especially managers in manufacturing companies, trading companies, companies selling services, as well as senior officials in government, are not so negative. By contrast in certain areas such as marketing, business, management, Information and Communication Technology etc., was rather neutral or positive. The politicians were interested about these information with regard to educational reform (reform of universities is still not actual--note the author) and the expected necessary cuts of spending to higher education from the state budget. Unfortunately, the research project due to political changes in 2009 was not completed and obtained only partial results. Despite of this fact the author decided to process the article below Opinions on the topic of public vs. private univeristies were mainly obtained informally from experts from academic area (both public and private), managers, various specialists, but also from the students themselves. In conclusion man can say that the demand for people who are able to quickly demonstrate their knowledge in practice is still stronger. The title becomes second-rate (unfortunately not quite in the public and state administration). Very strong demand is the active practice of communication in English (it fulfilles especially private universities) Graduates of technical universities in the classical fields are sought less in the labor market. Very high pressure is developed by state universities to private. This implies a lack of professors and associate professors who can work in full time at private universities which are more flexible and better adapt to labor market requirements. Stronger position have private universities that are in any way connected with foreign partners from developed countries 展开更多
关键词 UNIVERSITIES global market MANAGEMENT RESEARCH STUDENTS RANKING
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Evaluating Benefits of Sport Mega-Events on the Host Cities" Effects of the 34th America's Cup on Naples
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作者 Rosa Caiazza Ioannis Minis 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第10期849-854,共6页
Sport tourism events refer to sport activities with potential to attract tourists, media, athletes, and other sporting officials, with the primary purpose for travel being participating in or viewing sport. Sport mega... Sport tourism events refer to sport activities with potential to attract tourists, media, athletes, and other sporting officials, with the primary purpose for travel being participating in or viewing sport. Sport mega-events, such as America's Cup, have been recognized as a strong component of tourism, and are becoming an integral and major part of tourism development and marketing strategies. As a catalyst for change, sport mega-events can accelerate the host city economic, political, and social development. This paper focuses on the case of the 34th America's Cup for Naples. In order to evaluate the benefits of this event on the city, the authors first propose a general framework of main benefits that sport mega-events may bring to host cities, and subsequently, the authors applied this framework to the Naples case. 展开更多
关键词 America's Cup tourism management sport mega-events
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退市出台,T类股失宠
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作者 任果远 《经济月刊》 2002年第1期53-53,共1页
新的退市办法出台对ST、PT板块构成重大打击,公布这一消息当天,ST板块股票几乎全面急挫。那些已持续严重亏损、负债较高、重组比较困难的ST股票仍会面临抛售压力,这类股票后市仍有继续下跌的风险,不宜轻易介入。 T类股长期以来是市场垂... 新的退市办法出台对ST、PT板块构成重大打击,公布这一消息当天,ST板块股票几乎全面急挫。那些已持续严重亏损、负债较高、重组比较困难的ST股票仍会面临抛售压力,这类股票后市仍有继续下跌的风险,不宜轻易介入。 T类股长期以来是市场垂而不死、死而不僵甚至起死回生的一个板块,T类股多年来犹如过街老鼠人人喊打,但又总能绝处逢生。 展开更多
关键词 中国 股票市场 退市办 T类股 资产重组 债优股
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Water dissipation mechanism of residential and office buildings in urban areas 被引量:3
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作者 ZHOU JinJun LIU JiaHong +2 位作者 WANG Hao WANG ZhongJing MEI Chao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第7期1072-1080,共9页
Indoor humidity directly impacts the health of indoor populations. In arid and semi-arid cities, the buildings indoor humidity is typically higher than outdoors, and the presence of water vapor results from water diss... Indoor humidity directly impacts the health of indoor populations. In arid and semi-arid cities, the buildings indoor humidity is typically higher than outdoors, and the presence of water vapor results from water dissipation inside the buildings. Few studies have explored indoor humidity features and vapor distribution or evaluated water dissipation inside buildings. This study examined temperature and relative humidity (RH) changes in typical residential and office buildings. The results indicate a relatively stable temperature with vary range of-4-1~C and a fluctuation RH trend which is similarly to that of water use. We proposed the concept of building water dissipation to describe the transformation of liquid water into gaseous water during water consumption and to develop a building water dissipation model that involves two main parameters: indoor population and total floor area. The simulated values were verified by measuring water consumption and water drainage, and the resulting simulation errors were lower for residential than for office buildings. The results indicate that bathroom vapor accounts for 70% of water dissipation in residential buildings. We conclude that indoor humidity was largely a result of water dissipation indoors, and building water dissipation should be considered in urban hydrological cycles. 展开更多
关键词 urban hydrology building water dissipation(BWD) water consumption indoor humidity
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