Electric power market is the lifeblood of business survival, electric power is the power of marketing the company＇ s core business and it is related to the survival and development of the electricity business. Power ...Electric power market is the lifeblood of business survival, electric power is the power of marketing the company＇ s core business and it is related to the survival and development of the electricity business. Power supply enterprises are to strengthen management, improve efficiency, and reduce costs, we must establish a customer-oriented new concept ＂big marketing, big market, big serve,＂ through the analysis of the current electricity market environment, we can develop appropriate marketing power strategy to effectively open up the electricity market and improve power enterprises in the market economy ＇ s competitiveness.展开更多
The article assesses the determinants of farmers＇ decisions to participate in organic farming, eliciting farmers risk preferences and empirically analysing farmer＇s sources of risk and risk management strategies. Th...The article assesses the determinants of farmers＇ decisions to participate in organic farming, eliciting farmers risk preferences and empirically analysing farmer＇s sources of risk and risk management strategies. The ordered probit results indicate that older farmers, who are less risk averse and reside in the sub-ward Ogagwini, Ezigani and Hwayi were more likely to be certified organic. Similarly, the propensity to adopt organic farming is positively correlated to household size, livestock ownership, asset base and tenure security. At higher pay-offs, farmers were intermediate to moderately risk-averse, with little variation according to personal characteristics. In general, price, production and financial risks were perceived as important sources of risk. Seven principal components, explaining 66.13% of the variation were extracted. Socio-economic factors having a significant effect on the various sources of risk were age, gender, education, location, information access and risk taking ability. The dimensions of risk strategies were named as diversification, precautionary savings and social networks. Results provide practical insights for policy changes relevant in motivating the adoption of organic practices, increasing smallholder farmers＇ capacity to manage risk and driving growth in the organic food market.展开更多
In general the Goyo firm is one of best Cashmere Companies in Mongolia which is already exports their goods and services overseas in market throughout the world, which means it has international trade and finance. In ...In general the Goyo firm is one of best Cashmere Companies in Mongolia which is already exports their goods and services overseas in market throughout the world, which means it has international trade and finance. In this report it is discussed the Goyo Cashmere Company and the Cashmere industry in Mongolia. And it is recommended one new business idea which makes the Goyo Cashmere Company competitive in the market and gives some the new opportunities that no other Cashmere firm have. And more on it is discussed strategies entering the overseas market with its related risks and ways of reducing the risks. For conclusion the Goyo cashmere according to the new idea it can successful in the market.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to test the ability of conditional and unconditional capital asset pricing models （CAPMs） and to explain emerging markets returns in terms of their integration into the international market....The aim of this paper is to test the ability of conditional and unconditional capital asset pricing models （CAPMs） and to explain emerging markets returns in terms of their integration into the international market. The authors use data on five developed countries and five emerging countries as well as data on the Tunis Stock Exchange （TSE） after the reforms. The results show that the correlations between emerging markets returns and developed markets returns are very low and sometimes negative. Conditional arbitrage pricing theory （APT） as well as conditional CAPM has low predictive power for emerging markets than that for developed markets. Finally, following the financial reforms, Tunisian financial markets have became more and more integrated into the international market （excess returns and unconditional beta consistent with predictions）. However, conditional APT does not accurately explain Tunisian market returns. This study confirms the unavailability of an accurate modelling technique of the TSE structure.展开更多
文摘Electric power market is the lifeblood of business survival, electric power is the power of marketing the company＇ s core business and it is related to the survival and development of the electricity business. Power supply enterprises are to strengthen management, improve efficiency, and reduce costs, we must establish a customer-oriented new concept ＂big marketing, big market, big serve,＂ through the analysis of the current electricity market environment, we can develop appropriate marketing power strategy to effectively open up the electricity market and improve power enterprises in the market economy ＇ s competitiveness.
文摘The article assesses the determinants of farmers＇ decisions to participate in organic farming, eliciting farmers risk preferences and empirically analysing farmer＇s sources of risk and risk management strategies. The ordered probit results indicate that older farmers, who are less risk averse and reside in the sub-ward Ogagwini, Ezigani and Hwayi were more likely to be certified organic. Similarly, the propensity to adopt organic farming is positively correlated to household size, livestock ownership, asset base and tenure security. At higher pay-offs, farmers were intermediate to moderately risk-averse, with little variation according to personal characteristics. In general, price, production and financial risks were perceived as important sources of risk. Seven principal components, explaining 66.13% of the variation were extracted. Socio-economic factors having a significant effect on the various sources of risk were age, gender, education, location, information access and risk taking ability. The dimensions of risk strategies were named as diversification, precautionary savings and social networks. Results provide practical insights for policy changes relevant in motivating the adoption of organic practices, increasing smallholder farmers＇ capacity to manage risk and driving growth in the organic food market.
文摘In general the Goyo firm is one of best Cashmere Companies in Mongolia which is already exports their goods and services overseas in market throughout the world, which means it has international trade and finance. In this report it is discussed the Goyo Cashmere Company and the Cashmere industry in Mongolia. And it is recommended one new business idea which makes the Goyo Cashmere Company competitive in the market and gives some the new opportunities that no other Cashmere firm have. And more on it is discussed strategies entering the overseas market with its related risks and ways of reducing the risks. For conclusion the Goyo cashmere according to the new idea it can successful in the market.
文摘The aim of this paper is to test the ability of conditional and unconditional capital asset pricing models （CAPMs） and to explain emerging markets returns in terms of their integration into the international market. The authors use data on five developed countries and five emerging countries as well as data on the Tunis Stock Exchange （TSE） after the reforms. The results show that the correlations between emerging markets returns and developed markets returns are very low and sometimes negative. Conditional arbitrage pricing theory （APT） as well as conditional CAPM has low predictive power for emerging markets than that for developed markets. Finally, following the financial reforms, Tunisian financial markets have became more and more integrated into the international market （excess returns and unconditional beta consistent with predictions）. However, conditional APT does not accurately explain Tunisian market returns. This study confirms the unavailability of an accurate modelling technique of the TSE structure.
