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人民币升值的内外部原因透析——以政治经济学的视角 被引量:1
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作者 张丽丽 《现代商业》 2007年第26期182-183,共2页
经济学理论发展至今天,尚不能对一国的汇率制度选择与变动做出纯经济学角度的完美解释,尤其是对处于社会转型期的中国而言。政府强大的干预能力与市场基础薄弱的鲜明对比决定了政府角色在汇率制度选择和变革中的关键作用。由于主要发达... 经济学理论发展至今天,尚不能对一国的汇率制度选择与变动做出纯经济学角度的完美解释,尤其是对处于社会转型期的中国而言。政府强大的干预能力与市场基础薄弱的鲜明对比决定了政府角色在汇率制度选择和变革中的关键作用。由于主要发达国家经济增长放缓,制造业利益集团便以人民币低估为借口向政府游说以寻求保护,这是人民币升值的外部原因;盯住汇率制度的缺陷、由于经济增长导致的实际汇率升值以及中央政府的市场化改革偏好等因素是人民币升值的内在动力。 展开更多
关键词 市场化偏好 政治经济学 巴拉萨-萨 谬尔森效应
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Combining Stated Preference and Revealed Preference Methods for the Valuation of Non-market Goods 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Haipeng Xie Xuxuan 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第4期121-126,共6页
In this paper,we introduce the combining stated preference and revealed preference methods which is the state-ofthe-art method for the valuation of non-market goods.Revealed preference methods and stated preference (S... In this paper,we introduce the combining stated preference and revealed preference methods which is the state-ofthe-art method for the valuation of non-market goods.Revealed preference methods and stated preference (SP) methods have both been applied by economists in valuing non-market goods;however both methods have inherent weaknesses.In order to exploit the strengths of the various approaches while minimizing their weaknesses,combining the two methods has become an important methodological option.Up to now,a growing number of literatures of studying combing the two types of data have evolved,and researchers developed three types of models to estimate combining revealed preference and stated preference data in academic fields:discrete choice model,continuous choice model and mixed choice model.Combining stated and revealed preference methods have been developed fast especially in the transport study field in which ideas could also be leant for environmental economic studies. 展开更多
关键词 stated preference revealed preference (RP) valuation of non-market goods
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