居家养老的失能半失能老人的护工市场分析

得益于社会医疗水平的快速提升,我国居民的平均寿命变长,人口老龄化日趋严重,伴随而来的是老年群体的生活自理能力逐步下降,失能半失能老人比例逐步提高,对照顾人员的依赖度和需求度提升。与此同时,依赖于家庭赡养的居家养老模式的子女生存压力增大,无法平衡工作、带娃与赡养老人三者之间的关系,对护工的需求日益旺盛。但护工市场初具规模,存在较多亟待解决的问题。对此,文章立足于失能半失能老人的居家养老需求,对护工市场现状进行分析,并提出居家养老的失能半失能老人的护工市场发展建议。

我国护工市场扭曲的人力因素分析

通过我国护工行业现状的剖析,了解到我国护工市场收费逐年飙升。其次,分析我国护工市场扭曲的人力因素,了解到我国护工工作强度大、从业意愿低、人手紧张的状况。提出规范我国护工行业的措施,通过建立护工的准入制度,完善护工的体系建设。

和舰科技牵手苏州IC基地拓展本地代工市场

苏州中科集成电路设计中心与和舰科技(苏州)有限公司日前宣布建立战略合作伙伴关系。双方出席合作签约仪式的人员包括苏州中科杨立志总经理、陈岚副总经理、和舰曹效忠副总经理及苏州集成电路行业协会的常亮秘书长等相关人员。

On Structure,production,and market of bamboo-based panels in China

Since bamboo has the advantages of straight grain, beautiful color, high strength and toughness, and excellent abrasion resistance, bamboo-based panels have been widely used in the fields of vehicle, construction, ship building, furniture, and decoration to partly take the place of wood, steel, plastic etc in China. This paper briefly described the basic component units, including strip, sliver, and particle, of bamboo-based panel and pointed out that to design the structure of bamboo-based panels should follow the principle of symmetric structure, surface forming method, and structuring principle of equalizing stress. According to the processing methods and formation of component units, the authors classified the bamboo-based panels in China into 13 types and presented the manufacturing technique and uses of the bamboo products, such as plybamboo, bamboo flooring, and bamboo-wood composite products in detail. In the last part of the paper, much information were offered on the output, market, and selling prospect of each type of bamboo-based panels.

Quantity of plant leaf area on three major public squares in Kunming City, China

Regressive formulae to calculate the quantity of plant leaf area for 13 species of ornamental plants were set up based on investigation data of 30 species on 3 major public squares (Dongfeng square, Shengli square and Guandu square) in Kun-ming City, China, which were applied to calculate quantities of plant leaf area of these 13 species. The quantities of plant leaf area for the other 17 ornamental plant species on these squares were directly measured, and the total quantity of plant leaf area of each studied square was obtained individually. The results showed that the quantity of plant leaf area on Shengli square with ornamental plants structure composed of arbor tree species, shrub tree species and turf grass was highest among the three squares. It is believed that the design model of multi-storied vertical structure and proper tending of plant community could not only increase the quantity of plant leaf area, but also play an important role in generating ecological and landscaping benefits. Some corresponding suggestions were put forward on the basis of comprehensive analyses on the plant leaf area quantity of the three representative squares in Kunming urban area.

PRODUCT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ANALYSIS IN MARKET PERSPECTIVE

Voices of Customer” (VOC) is a driving force for new product development.The macro viewpoint of market perspective,a more global aspect of VOC,can reflect the overall situation of the state of art of market competition,by means of competitors status analysis,market opportunities seeking,and then provide a quantitative guidelines and assessment for the development of new products.In this paper,a systematic approach for the planning of new products,which is established on the macro viewpoint of market perspective,is proposed.A set of enabling techniques is also developed to overcome difficulties and to meet challenging involved in the planning.A typical engineering case study for a new vehicle program development is used to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness.

美国低储蓄之谜与金融模式的转变

目前针对此次危机爆发的原因有诸多研究,但研究范畴主要集中在微观层面,比较普遍的观点主要包括以下三种。一是金融产品尤其是衍生品的交易很疯狂。然而。

Current Situation and Prospect Analysis of Biogas Project in Scale Farms in Chengdu

In order to implement National Sustainable Development of Agriculture 2015-2030 and supply-side reform of agriculture, and seek the way to replace chemical fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure, the animal breeding scale and the demand space for biogas project were analyzed according to the changes in farm scale and farm quantity, the present situation of livestock breeding, the biogas technical pattern and present project quantity in Chengdu. Furthermore, based on the cultivated land area in Chengdu, a principle that ＂land decides production, pro- duction decides fertilizer, and fertilizer decides livestock＂ was proposed, and a pro- gram for the livestock quantity and biogas projects in Chengdu in ＂The 13th Five- Year＂ was suggested. Suggestions were also made for government to modify the allowance standards for biogas project construction.

Solubility Behaviour of Cellulose in a Sodium Hydrate/Urea/Thiourea Aqueous Solvent

Cellulose pulps were directly dissolved in a green solvent of sodium hydrate/urea/thiourea/water with different composition for the purpose to prepare new regenerated cellulose fibers or films. The results showed that the highest solubility of cellulose in the solvent with the composition of 8/8/6.5/77.5. The results revealed that the pulp feeding sequence, stirring rate, pre-treatment of pulp and pulp size affected the cellulose concentration in the green solvent. Accordingly, the more effective dissolution method was proposed in order to get higher concentration of cellulose. Furthermore, the properties of solution prepared by different kinds of pulps in the solvent were investigated by ARES rheometer. Rheologieal analyses indicated that all cellulose aqueous solutions in their high concentration were pseudoplastic fluids and sensitive to temperature and tended to transform to gel when temperature increased.

State Policy on the Environment in Vietnamese Handicraft Villages

Handicraft villages play an important role in promoting social and economic development in rural areas as well as Vietnam＇s economy. Nowadays, Vietnam＇s handicrafts have a foothold in the world market, and are exported over 163 countries and territories （Tuan, 2010）. However, the production activities of the handicraft village have a lot of shortcomings, especially the problem of environmental pollution （Chi, 2010）. Therefore, government policy plays a very important role to minimize environmental pollution villages, contributing to improving environmental quality and public health. This paper focuses on： 1）. Current status of state policy environment in handicraft villages shows the achievements and limitations of the policy, from which reviews state policy in environments in handicraft villages （through fieldwork in the handicraft villages）; and 2）. Solution to improve state policy on environmental protection in handicraft villages in Vietnam.

The Coevolutionary Relationship of Technology, Market and Government Regulation in Telecommunications

The telecommunications industry has been undergoing tremendous technological changes, and owning to continuous technological advancement, it has maintained sustained prosperity and development. In this paper, the interplay between technology, market and government in telecommunications is discussed briefly, and then we introduce technology and government into the traditional SCP(Structure – Conduct – Performance) paradigm to develop an industry analysis framework called TGM(SCP)(Technology – Government – Market(Structure – Conduct – Performance)). Based on this framework, we present the spiral coevolution model which elaborates on the interaction mechanism of technological innovation with government regulation and market dynamics from the perspective of industry evolution. Our study indicates that the development of the telecommunications industry is the result of the coevolution of technology, government regulation and market forces, and among the three actors, technology is the fundamental driving force. Relative to the "invisible hand"(market) and "visible hand"(government), we conceptualize technology as the "third hand", which fundamentally drives the development of telecommunications industry in coordination with the other two hands. We also provide several policy implications regarding these findings.

Implementing BIM in the German Architecture, Engineering and Construction Market---A Survey about the Potentials and Barriers

The research project ＂BIM--Potentials and Barriers＂ aims to analyze existing BIM practice and the barriers to the implementation of the approach in Germany. Overseen by an ＂advisory board＂ with high-profile field, public-authority and AEC （architecture, engineering and construction market） association representatives, a set of hypotheses has been drawn up and subjected to evaluation by means of a detailed survey. The survey, having identified the relevant stakeholders, first attempts to discover how BIM （building information modeling） is currently used. The potentials of the application of BIM in the different processes and target groups are also determined, as well as the barriers and constraints. Enhancement of the considered areas is an important project solution approach： Besides technological aspects, the analysis also focuses on contracting, norms and processes, as well as education, knowledge and role perception.

Recovery of Foreign Interest Rates from Exchange Binary Options

One of most challenging problems from applying the Black-Scholes model to financial derivatives, is reconciling the deviation between the expected and observed values. This study derives an extension of the Black-Scholes model and recovers the real drift of binary call options from their market prices. For space-dependent real drift, we obtain stable linearization and an integral equation. We also find that using market prices of options with different strike prices enables us to identify the term structure of the real drift. Results demonstrate that our new approach can confirm the existence of arbitrage opportunities in a binary option transaction.

Market Environment of Wool Textile Industry and Ways to Breakthrough

Wool textile industry is now facing serious market environment. Ways to breakthrough may be: exerting special virtues of wool, e.g. degradable, ecological,comfortable etc.; inoculating of biological engineering, seeking for clean production, producing green commodities; creating new market through innovations.

Overview on Routes for Development of China's Petroleum Refining Technology

China has formed a complete and packaged system of domestic petroleum refining industry. Till 2020 the demand for petroleum products in China will record a sharp growth. However, China is currently confronted with a shortage of oil resources, unsatisfactory quality of petroleum products, a widening gap between demand and supply of steam cracking feedstocks, and a stern situation in environmental protection.In this context the petroleum refiners of China, while taking into account the actual conditions, should seek for the way of deep processing to produce transportation fuels and chemical feedstocks that can hardly be replaced by other energy forms, continue to bring into full play FCC process as core process for making finished oil products, speed up the development of hydrocracking to achieve integration between refining and chemical production, adopt measures that can combine feedstock pre-treatment, novel FCC technologies and after-treatment of products to improve the quality of finished products, as well as realize the recycling of wastewater and control over air pollution caused by SOx to accelerate the development of petroleum processing industry in China.

Structures of Textile-apparel Supply Chain: Concepts and Cases

In recent years, supply chain management （SCM） has been in popularity as a new management philosophy for all industries, including textile and apparel industries. The textile-apparel supply chain is relatively complex because it encompasses many participants such as yarn manufacturers, fabric manufacturers, garment manufacturers and retailers. Although many scholars are engaged in researching SCM in textile and apparel industries, a systematic classification of textile-apparel chain does not exist. The paper proposes three types of textile-apparel chain, nominated vertical integration chain, traditional sourcing chain and 3P-hub （third party as the hub） chain. Different coordinators exist in different types of chain. Three Hong Kong headquartered companies, Esquel Group, TAL Apparel Ltd., and Li ＆ Fang （Trading） Ltd. are used as cases responding to each type of the structures respectively.

Determination of a potential set of factors which influence the situation of methane emission into roadways being driven

The currently applied methodology of absolute gassiness forecasting in roadways being driven in Polish hard coal mines is based on the results of investigations frombefore more than twenty years. At present the roadways are being driven in majority ofcases in quite different conditions than those which had been the subject of the said investigations. The application of 'old' methods of forecasting of methane emission during driving of roadways often brings about great discrepancies between the results of the forecasts and actual situation. It is firstly necessary to determine a potential set of factorswhich exert an influence on situation regarding methane emission into roadways beingdriven in order to prepare a verified mathematical model of absolute gassiness forecastingOn the basis of available literature and the investigations conducted by the Central MiningInstitute an initial list of factors has been prepared which can have an impact upon methane emission into roadways being driven. The assumptions of heuristic method have beentaken advantage of for selection of parameters and indices describing the phenomenon ofmethane emission. It has been dictated by the fact that the available literature is lacking apretty unambiguous viewpoint on the subject under consideration and at the same time itis necessary to perform an a priori assessment of the information contained in a givenfeature (factor). A prepared initial set has been scrutinized to be verified on the basis of aconducted expert survey among seventy specialists in this field. After collecting of the results of the survey their statistical elaboration was prepared. The co-efficient of agreementof multiple ordering, the so called concordance co-efficient has been taken advantage of inorder to check the competency of experts. The investigations prove that the experts are inagreement in their opinions. The estimation of a collective assessment of all participants ofthe survey was conducted with the use of the rank sum's test by J. Gren, The results ofthe conducted analysis allowed determining a potential set of factors which influence thesituation of methane emission into roadways being driven. This set, after conductance offurther detailed investigations, can constitute a base for elaboration of a function describ-ing methane emission into roadways being driven in hard coal mines.