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浅析道路运输业避免产业过度进入的必要性 被引量:1
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作者 张欣 《江苏交通》 2003年第11期25-27,共3页
产业组织形态对经济发展的影响日益显著。产业过度集中易形成垄断,产业过度进入易导致过度竞争。从市场集中度标准和生产力充分利用标准分析道路运输业出现过度进入的产业组织特征及成因,提出从完善市场择优机制、促进存量资产重组,建... 产业组织形态对经济发展的影响日益显著。产业过度集中易形成垄断,产业过度进入易导致过度竞争。从市场集中度标准和生产力充分利用标准分析道路运输业出现过度进入的产业组织特征及成因,提出从完善市场择优机制、促进存量资产重组,建立和理顺退出机制、完善市场激励约束机制等方面避免产业过度进入。 展开更多
关键词 道路运输 产业过度进入 产业组织特征 市场择优 存量资产 退出机制 激励约束机制
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Evaluation of call options
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作者 陈道平 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2002年第2期89-92,共4页
The European and American call options, for which the prices of their underlying asset follow compound Poisson process, are evaluated by a probability method. Formulas that can be used to evaluate the options are obta... The European and American call options, for which the prices of their underlying asset follow compound Poisson process, are evaluated by a probability method. Formulas that can be used to evaluate the options are obtained, which include not only the elements of an option: the price of the call option, the exercise price and the expiration date, but also the riskless interest rate, nevertheless exclude the volatility of the underlying asset. In practice, the evaluated results obtained by these formulas can provide references of making strategic decision for an investor who buys the call option and a company who sells the call option. 展开更多
关键词 call option exercise price underlying asset compound Poisson process potential no loss probability
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