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应用生物技术构建可持续微藻生物质能源生产体系 被引量:4
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作者 巫小丹 刘玉环 +3 位作者 刘建强 刘茜 阮榕生 付桂明 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第13期6881-6884,共4页
提出了"废水、废气-水华微藻(自养藻类)-高油工程微藻(异养藻类)-生物柴油"可持续型微藻生物质能源生产体系的构建设想。首先以市政废水、废气CO2为基质大量生产水华微藻,在收获大量价廉的水华微藻细胞的同时实现市政废水中N... 提出了"废水、废气-水华微藻(自养藻类)-高油工程微藻(异养藻类)-生物柴油"可持续型微藻生物质能源生产体系的构建设想。首先以市政废水、废气CO2为基质大量生产水华微藻,在收获大量价廉的水华微藻细胞的同时实现市政废水中N、P的有效去除和温室气体减排;然后将先进的发酵工程技术和微藻育种工程技术集成配套以实现高油工程微藻的高密度异养培养,即通过生物育种工程技术获得适应性强的异养高油工程微藻,使其能够以水华微藻细胞的降解产物为底物,在可控条件下实现快速繁殖、合成并富集油脂,最终成为生物柴油生产的丰富原料。该体系可实现CO2固定、市政废水净化和微藻高附加值生物柴油的生产。 展开更多
关键词 市政废水处理 CO2固定 水华微藻 发酵工程 育种工程 高油工程微藻
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Influence of temperature fluctuation on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of municipal organic solid waste
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作者 WUMan-chang SUN Ke-wei ZHANG Yong 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第3期180-185,共6页
A laboratory-scale experiment was carried out to assess the influence of temperature fluctuation on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of municipal organic solid waste (MOSW). Heating failure was simulated by decreasi... A laboratory-scale experiment was carried out to assess the influence of temperature fluctuation on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of municipal organic solid waste (MOSW). Heating failure was simulated by decreasing temperature suddenly from 55 ℃ to 20 ℃ suddenly, 2 h time is needed for temperature decrease and recovery. Under the conditions of 8.0 g/(L·d) and 15 d respectively for MOSW load and retention time, following results were noted: (1) biogas production almost stopped and VFA (volatile fatty acid) accumulated rapidly, accompanied by pH decrease; (2) with low temperature (20 ℃) duration of 1, 5, 12 and 24 h, it took 3, 11, 56 and 72 h for the thermophilic anaerobic digestion system to reproduce methane after temperature fluctuation, (3) the longer the low temperature interval lasted, the more the methanogenic bacteria would decay, hydrolysis, acidification and methanogenesis were all influenced by temperature fluctuation: (4) the thermophilic microorganisms were highly resilient to temperature fluctuation. 展开更多
关键词 Temperature fluctuation Low temperature duration Thermophilic anaerobic digestion Municipal organic solid waste
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