The safety of water quality in the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR)is very important.Protections and remediation of environment safety are very crucial for guaranteeing TGR environmental quality.When piled municipal solid ...The safety of water quality in the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR)is very important.Protections and remediation of environment safety are very crucial for guaranteeing TGR environmental quality.When piled municipal solid waste(MSW) dumps are submerged without treatment,pollutants in the MSW will leach into the water and threaten the water safety of the reservoir.Based on the surveys of the amount,distribution and characteristics of piled MSW in the TGR area,this study focusing on the MSW dumps at the water leve...展开更多
The objective of this study is to investigate the differences in organic compounds that are present in hospital and municipal wastewater samples. Two samples with the same COD （chemical oxygen demand） values were ch...The objective of this study is to investigate the differences in organic compounds that are present in hospital and municipal wastewater samples. Two samples with the same COD （chemical oxygen demand） values were chosen for this study. The results have shown that both samples consist of the same compounds with low molecular weights and high polarities in high concentrations. The hospital wastewater consisted of more compounds arithmetically. Differences were found in the organic compound with low molecular weight and low polarities. Pharmaceutical compounds such as caffeine, acetanilide and phenacetin were detected only in the hospital wastewater.展开更多
Chinese government has initiated many preferential policies for supporting the circular economy, including the industry of municipal solid waste （MSW） power generation. This paper collects relevant policies for Chin...Chinese government has initiated many preferential policies for supporting the circular economy, including the industry of municipal solid waste （MSW） power generation. This paper collects relevant policies for China＇s MSW power generation. It also analyzes the overall environment of policies for the MSW power generation from three aspects---the basic principles for China to develop MSW power generation, the operating mechanism and the specific preferential policies. The analysis establishes foundation for further research toward policy integration.展开更多
Based on first-order kinetics of hydrolysis process, biodegradation of municipal solid waste （MSW） is assumed to obey a first-order decay equation which can take the direct effect of water content on biodegradation ...Based on first-order kinetics of hydrolysis process, biodegradation of municipal solid waste （MSW） is assumed to obey a first-order decay equation which can take the direct effect of water content on biodegradation into account. Hydraulic model is an unsaturated-saturated flow model using mass conservation equations for fluids. Mechanical compression of MSW is ex- pressed by a stress-age coupled compression model. Through above models, a one-dimensional （I-D） bio-hydro-mechanical coupled model is established to analyze solid-liquid-gas interactions in landfilled MSW. Values of all the model parameters for current typical Chinese MSW are determined. Numerical analysis of a hypothetical waste sample in a closed system shows that gas pressure and gas concentration is extremely large which might cause severe gas explosion problem. Total gas production is about 267.0 m3 per wet ton of fresh wastes. For another hypothetical landfilled MSW layer, the coupled model predicts a dis- sipation of gas pressure during passive gas collection process. Annual gas production is large at the beginning of biodegradation, and then decreases with time. Surface settlement of the wastes increases quickly initially and then becomes stable with a compression strain of about 0.32 after 20 years.展开更多
文摘The safety of water quality in the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR)is very important.Protections and remediation of environment safety are very crucial for guaranteeing TGR environmental quality.When piled municipal solid waste(MSW) dumps are submerged without treatment,pollutants in the MSW will leach into the water and threaten the water safety of the reservoir.Based on the surveys of the amount,distribution and characteristics of piled MSW in the TGR area,this study focusing on the MSW dumps at the water leve...
文摘The objective of this study is to investigate the differences in organic compounds that are present in hospital and municipal wastewater samples. Two samples with the same COD （chemical oxygen demand） values were chosen for this study. The results have shown that both samples consist of the same compounds with low molecular weights and high polarities in high concentrations. The hospital wastewater consisted of more compounds arithmetically. Differences were found in the organic compound with low molecular weight and low polarities. Pharmaceutical compounds such as caffeine, acetanilide and phenacetin were detected only in the hospital wastewater.
文摘Chinese government has initiated many preferential policies for supporting the circular economy, including the industry of municipal solid waste （MSW） power generation. This paper collects relevant policies for China＇s MSW power generation. It also analyzes the overall environment of policies for the MSW power generation from three aspects---the basic principles for China to develop MSW power generation, the operating mechanism and the specific preferential policies. The analysis establishes foundation for further research toward policy integration.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51010008, 10972195)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) (Grant No.2012CB719800)
文摘Based on first-order kinetics of hydrolysis process, biodegradation of municipal solid waste （MSW） is assumed to obey a first-order decay equation which can take the direct effect of water content on biodegradation into account. Hydraulic model is an unsaturated-saturated flow model using mass conservation equations for fluids. Mechanical compression of MSW is ex- pressed by a stress-age coupled compression model. Through above models, a one-dimensional （I-D） bio-hydro-mechanical coupled model is established to analyze solid-liquid-gas interactions in landfilled MSW. Values of all the model parameters for current typical Chinese MSW are determined. Numerical analysis of a hypothetical waste sample in a closed system shows that gas pressure and gas concentration is extremely large which might cause severe gas explosion problem. Total gas production is about 267.0 m3 per wet ton of fresh wastes. For another hypothetical landfilled MSW layer, the coupled model predicts a dis- sipation of gas pressure during passive gas collection process. Annual gas production is large at the beginning of biodegradation, and then decreases with time. Surface settlement of the wastes increases quickly initially and then becomes stable with a compression strain of about 0.32 after 20 years.
