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政治解放及其现实启示 被引量:1
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作者 丁新宇 谢鸿昆 《哈尔滨学院学报》 2013年第1期25-30,共6页
政治国家与市民社会的分离使两者相互摆脱了对方的控制,政治解放得以实现,然而市民社会解放却没有和政治解放同时实现,致使政治解放也沦为了抽象的、形式的解放。政治解放只是人的解放的一部分,它与市民社会解放共同构成人的解放。市民... 政治国家与市民社会的分离使两者相互摆脱了对方的控制,政治解放得以实现,然而市民社会解放却没有和政治解放同时实现,致使政治解放也沦为了抽象的、形式的解放。政治解放只是人的解放的一部分,它与市民社会解放共同构成人的解放。市民社会解放至今没有实现,政治解放也仅在部分国家中实现。在实现了政治解放的国家和未实现政治解放的国家中,人解放的程度不同,直接面临的解放任务也不同:实现了政治解放的国家应该超越政治解放,继续追求市民社会解放和人的解放;未实现政治解放的国家应该首先追求政治解放。 展开更多
关键词 政治解放 市民社会解放 人的解放 现实启示
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The course of human emancipation and the evolution of social forms
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作者 Liu Tongfang 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第3期16-30,共15页
The "end of history" is a subjective proposition about actual social history made in light of the intrinsic and cultural logic of capital. It urgently needs to draw on Marx's theory of human emancipation for inspir... The "end of history" is a subjective proposition about actual social history made in light of the intrinsic and cultural logic of capital. It urgently needs to draw on Marx's theory of human emancipation for inspiration to transcend the historical limitations of capitalism. Through study of civil society, Marx came to the logical conclusion that this society will necessarily be overcome. The process of overcoming civil society is at the same time one of transcending political emancipation and advancing towards human emancipation. Political emancipation and human emancipation as the "two leaps forward" in social development make overall history in the sense of types logically divide into three stages, namely pre-capitalism, capitalism and communism, that are inherently connected with Marx's theory of "three major forms" in social development, i.e. societies respectively featuring personal dependence, objective dependence, and all-round development of individuals. The fact that this theory is concerned with the circumstances of man's development and the degree of his emancipation determines that the theory of human emancipation also sheds light on the field of social forms, and that human emancipation and the evolution of social form are really two aspects of a single process. With the historical orientation of the self-improvement of socialism, the Chinese people are seeking, in their theoretical and practical explorations, an approach to realizing human emancipation, one that will offer experience with flesh significance for world history in the huge transition in the form of human society. 展开更多
关键词 civil society political emancipation human emancipation social form
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