期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
日本占领期间太原市民的日常经济生活 被引量:3
1
作者 岳谦厚 翟一帜 《民国研究》 CSSCI 2013年第2期147-164,共18页
日本占领期间,太原市民生活负担沉重,生活成本主要包含捐税和不断攀升的物价压力。其中,捐税税目繁多,包括常规性捐税和临时性摊派;物价则随物资紧缺和日伪实施的货币政策飞涨,至1941年通货膨胀率已达101.4%,此后每年持续走高。鉴于太... 日本占领期间,太原市民生活负担沉重,生活成本主要包含捐税和不断攀升的物价压力。其中,捐税税目繁多,包括常规性捐税和临时性摊派;物价则随物资紧缺和日伪实施的货币政策飞涨,至1941年通货膨胀率已达101.4%,此后每年持续走高。鉴于太原市民参与社会工作人数比例较高,工资收入成为家庭主要经济来源,1941年之前工资收入较稳定,恩格尔系数虽显示居民生活水平为贫困,但尚可勉强维生;1941年之后伪市政公署开始实行'劳动者统制',收入不仅没有随物价涨幅提高,甚至部分行业已无法按时发放工资。综合捐税、物价、工资等多方面因素,沦陷时期太原市民生活状况整体较差,贫富差距不大,1942年前尚可基本满足生活需求,1942年后连温饱都难以维持,生存已无所保障。 展开更多
关键词 日本占领时期 太原 市民经济生活 生活成本 工资
下载PDF
Study on the construction and operation for management system of municipal domestic wastes
2
作者 Liu Wei Wang Shuqiang Chen Jingxin 《Ecological Economy》 2006年第2期161-169,共9页
In recent years, the quantity of our country's municipal damestic wustes increase rapidly, but the waste disposal still has problems, such as the simple way of processing, wasting the resources, the serious environme... In recent years, the quantity of our country's municipal damestic wustes increase rapidly, but the waste disposal still has problems, such as the simple way of processing, wasting the resources, the serious environmental pollution and so on. By holding waste minimization as the center, the developed countries have formed perfect waste management system, Based on analyzing the status quo and problems of processing in our country, on the principle of benefit, scale, waste minimization, reclamation and hazard-free treatment, according to the recycling model of processing, the article has constructed ant country's domestic wastes management system, proposed the meusures of promoting the operation of system. It has realized the traasformatian of waste management system from terminal disposal to source reduction. ewhieved the goals, including domestic wastes categorizing and reclaiming, industrialization and non-pollution processing, and finally brought sustainable development for resources, environment, economy and society. 展开更多
关键词 Recycling economy Municipal domestic wastes Waste reduction RECLAMATION Environmentally sound
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部