A novel temperature and salinity discriminative sensing method based on forward Brillouin scattering(FBS)in 1060-XP single-mode fiber(SMF)is proposed.The measured frequency shifts corresponding to different radial aco...A novel temperature and salinity discriminative sensing method based on forward Brillouin scattering(FBS)in 1060-XP single-mode fiber(SMF)is proposed.The measured frequency shifts corresponding to different radial acoustic modes in 1060-XP SMF show different sensitivities to temperature and salinity.Based on the new phenomenon that different radial acoustic modes have different frequency shift-temperature and frequency shift-salinity coefficients,we propose a novel method for simultaneously measuring temperature and salinity by measuring the frequency shift changes of two FBS scattering peaks.In a proof-of-concept experiment,the temperature and salinity measurement errors are 0.12℃and 0.29%,respectively.The proposed method for simultaneously measuring temperature and salinity has the potential applications such as ocean surveying,food manufacturing and pharmaceutical engineering.展开更多
We propose the trench-assisted multimode fiber(TA-OM4)as a novel sensing fiber in forward Brillouin scattering(FBS)-based temperature sensor,due to its higher temperature sensitivity,better bending resistance and lowe...We propose the trench-assisted multimode fiber(TA-OM4)as a novel sensing fiber in forward Brillouin scattering(FBS)-based temperature sensor,due to its higher temperature sensitivity,better bending resistance and lower propagation loss,compared with the single mode fiber(SMF)and other sensing fibers.The FBS effect and acousto-optic interaction in TA-OM4 are the first time to be demonstrated and characterized at 1550 nm theoretically and experimentally.A 2.0 km long TA-OM4 is put into an oven to measure its temperature sensitivity,which can reach up to 80.3 kHz/℃,exceeding 53%of SMF(52.4 kHz/℃).The simulated and experimental results verify that the TA-OM4 may be a good candidate as the sensing fiber for the FBS-based temperature sensor.展开更多
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the tempera...The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.展开更多
提出并设计了一种基于正交光相干接收的光载波上下边带信号分离技术,可用在布里渊散射分布式光纤传感系统中,实现对斯托克斯光和反斯托克斯光的无损分离。该技术利用正交光相干接收技术,保留了光场的相位信息,使光载波的上下边带在不同...提出并设计了一种基于正交光相干接收的光载波上下边带信号分离技术,可用在布里渊散射分布式光纤传感系统中,实现对斯托克斯光和反斯托克斯光的无损分离。该技术利用正交光相干接收技术,保留了光场的相位信息,使光载波的上下边带在不同的输出端口处于相干叠加或相干抵消状态,从而实现上下边带的分离。结果表明,该技术可使光载波的上下边带分别从两个端口输出,且输出与输入信号功率线性相关,具有很好的线性度。分离之后的上边带光信号和下边带光信号之间的串扰小于-20 d B。与常用的光学滤波器方法相比,该技术无温度敏感器件,具有很好的稳定性和可靠性。展开更多
基金supported by the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62175105,61875086)Fundamental Research Funds for the Cen-tral Universities of China(No.ILB240041A24)。
文摘A novel temperature and salinity discriminative sensing method based on forward Brillouin scattering(FBS)in 1060-XP single-mode fiber(SMF)is proposed.The measured frequency shifts corresponding to different radial acoustic modes in 1060-XP SMF show different sensitivities to temperature and salinity.Based on the new phenomenon that different radial acoustic modes have different frequency shift-temperature and frequency shift-salinity coefficients,we propose a novel method for simultaneously measuring temperature and salinity by measuring the frequency shift changes of two FBS scattering peaks.In a proof-of-concept experiment,the temperature and salinity measurement errors are 0.12℃and 0.29%,respectively.The proposed method for simultaneously measuring temperature and salinity has the potential applications such as ocean surveying,food manufacturing and pharmaceutical engineering.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Foundation of China(Nos. 61875086, 61377086)the Aerospace Science Foundation of China (No.2016ZD52042)Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Ph. D. short-term visiting scholar project (No.190901DF08)
文摘We propose the trench-assisted multimode fiber(TA-OM4)as a novel sensing fiber in forward Brillouin scattering(FBS)-based temperature sensor,due to its higher temperature sensitivity,better bending resistance and lower propagation loss,compared with the single mode fiber(SMF)and other sensing fibers.The FBS effect and acousto-optic interaction in TA-OM4 are the first time to be demonstrated and characterized at 1550 nm theoretically and experimentally.A 2.0 km long TA-OM4 is put into an oven to measure its temperature sensitivity,which can reach up to 80.3 kHz/℃,exceeding 53%of SMF(52.4 kHz/℃).The simulated and experimental results verify that the TA-OM4 may be a good candidate as the sensing fiber for the FBS-based temperature sensor.
基金Talent Supporting Project of Educa-tion Ministry of China (Grant No. NCET-05-0897)Scientific Research Project for Universities in Xinjiang (Grant No. XJEDU2004 E02 and XJEDU2006110)
文摘The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.
文摘提出并设计了一种基于正交光相干接收的光载波上下边带信号分离技术,可用在布里渊散射分布式光纤传感系统中,实现对斯托克斯光和反斯托克斯光的无损分离。该技术利用正交光相干接收技术,保留了光场的相位信息,使光载波的上下边带在不同的输出端口处于相干叠加或相干抵消状态,从而实现上下边带的分离。结果表明,该技术可使光载波的上下边带分别从两个端口输出,且输出与输入信号功率线性相关,具有很好的线性度。分离之后的上边带光信号和下边带光信号之间的串扰小于-20 d B。与常用的光学滤波器方法相比,该技术无温度敏感器件,具有很好的稳定性和可靠性。