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捍卫帝国:20世纪初英国“帝国研究运动”的兴起与英帝国史书写 被引量:2
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作者 施华辉 《世界历史评论》 2020年第3期178-200,264,共24页
20世纪初,英帝国联邦建设的困境与英帝国团结的诉求推动了帝国教育事业的前行。这项事业旨在达成的目标不是建立统一的联邦,而是构造合作的联盟,所以注重英帝国成员间无形情感纽带的营造。“皇家殖民协会”在以教育来维系英帝国团结的... 20世纪初,英帝国联邦建设的困境与英帝国团结的诉求推动了帝国教育事业的前行。这项事业旨在达成的目标不是建立统一的联邦,而是构造合作的联盟,所以注重英帝国成员间无形情感纽带的营造。“皇家殖民协会”在以教育来维系英帝国团结的思路及“帝国协会”工作的启发下,投入帝国教育活动当中。它除了关心面向大众的帝国教育外,还注重在大学中开展帝国教育与研究,因此促成了一场“帝国研究运动”。该运动的核心内容是英帝国史的研究与教育。出于捍卫帝国的目的,学者们借助历史书写,强调了不列颠人的种族特殊性和优越性,并为英帝国的统治辩护。此后,这些因素进入英国社会舆论当中,影响深远。 展开更多
关键词 帝国教育 帝国协会 皇家殖民协会 帝国研究运动 英帝 国史
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An Instrumental Tool Held at Arm's Length: English as a Vehicle of Cultural Imperialism in China 被引量:2
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作者 William SIMPSON 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 SCIE 2017年第3期333-348,350,共17页
The English language is seen by the Chinese as a tool of significant pragmatic value, both by the individual and the state. Discourse on English language education within China has, both historically and at present, p... The English language is seen by the Chinese as a tool of significant pragmatic value, both by the individual and the state. Discourse on English language education within China has, both historically and at present, pitted the pragmatic value of English against concerns of cultural and linguistic erosion and imposition. Concerns over the corrupting impact the English language may have on the Chinese language, and further on Chinese culture, uneasily coexist with an acceptance of the English language's role as the key to modernization and economic development. Voices of past and present, have at their core a desire for the protection of a reified cultural identity or essence. However, cultural and linguistic influence has not merely been imposed upon China from external forces, but has been actively drawn in by domestic forces. Such domestic forces range from foreign language education policies that meet the demands of a globalized market-driven economy, to a market demand for English language media such as TV programs, movies and literature. Ultimately, the presence and significance of these domestic forces undermines a view of the English language as a vehicle of cultural imperialism in China. 展开更多
关键词 Language ideology ELT in China Linguistic Imperialism Cultural Imperialism Foreign Language Education Policy
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