情态词“可以”的主观量度考察

"可以"用在判断句中表示一种异态量的条件允许义,多指非典型成员;"可以"还能表达一种次要性的选择。重点考察了"可以"用在对话语体中,表示说话人依据信息的异态量还是常态量对事件做出的不同程度的评价义,多表示高于人们的心理期待值或等于心理期待值。

长江口深水航道减淤工程实施效果评价

为降低长江口深水航道常态回淤量,分先期工程和完善工程两阶段实施长江口深水航道减淤工程南坝田挡沙堤加高工程。利用北槽深水航道减淤工程实施前后的实测数据,综合分析了工程实施前后水沙通量、含沙量、流场、周边河势、航道减淤等方面的变化情况。结果表明:1)先期工程实施后,南导堤涨潮越堤水沙显著减少,北槽含沙量明显降低,航道南侧横向水沙输移得到有效抑制,工程实际减少常态回淤量约17.4%;2)完善工程实施后,南导堤涨潮越堤水沙基本阻断,北槽中下段含沙量也有所减小,北槽潮流方向更加归顺,常态回淤量降幅约5.6%;3)工程达到了预期的航道减淤目标,工程治理方案合理,航道减淤效果符合预期。

Concurrence of Quantum States: Algebraic Dynamical Method Study XXX Models in a Time-Depending Random External Field

Based on algebraic dynamics and the concept of the concurrence of the entanglement, we investigate the evolutive properties of the two-qubit entanglement that formed by Heisenberg XXX models under a time-depending external field. For this system, the property of the concurrence that is only dependent on the coupling constant J and total values of the external field is proved. Furthermore, we found that the thermal concurrence of the system under a static random external field is a function of the coupling constant J, temperature T, and the magnitude of external field.

Improvement of System Dynamic Precision by Dynamic Prediction

According to the characteristic of the sensor inertia, the dynamic prediction to improve the system dynamic precision is presented in this paper. With the recurrence calculation of time constant of the sensor, the system dynamic precision is greatly improved. The example using this method is given.

Influence of dopant content on morphology and optical constants of ZnO:Na films by sol-gel method

Undoped and Na-doped ZnO films were deposited by sol-gel method.The effects of sodium incorporation on structure,surface morphology and optical constants of the films were investigated.X-ray diffraction patterns show the hexagonal wurtzite polycrystalline structure and that the sodium incorporation leads to the change in the structural characteristics of ZnO films.The SEM observations show that the surface morphology of the films is affected by the sodium incorporation.The transmission spectra show that the average transmittance of the films is above 85% in the visible range.The absorption edge initially blue-shifts and then red-shifts with the increase of Na doping content.The optical constants of these films were calculated using transmission spectra.Refractive indices of the films in the visible range decrease at first and then increase with increasing Na doping content.

Squeezed State Caused by Inverse of Photon Creation Operator

Using the photon creation operator＇s eigenstate theory we derive the normally ordered expansion of inverse of the squeezed creation operator. It turns out that using this operator a kind of excitation on the squeezed vacuum states can be formed.

Studies on Material Cycling in Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest Ecosystem in Hangzhou: Ⅰ. Precipitation Distribution

Through the long-term plot studies on the precipitation distribution in the evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem in Hangzhou for two years, it was indicated that the pattern of precipitation distribution included larger amounts of penetration water and stemflow and a lower amount of interception water. The results revealed that the main factors to infulence the percentages of penetration and stemflow were the air temperature and the leaf area of the forest. The quantity of seepage through the litter layer was much larger than that through the soil layers which decreased sharply with soil depth. The output of water from the ecosystem by surface runoff and deep infiltration through the soil was much lower, only being 5.20 percent of the rainfall, while the water evapotranspiration loss was as large as more than 90 percent of it. The losses by the soil evaporation and plant evapotranspiration were the largest part of output in this forest ecosystem.

再读书能让语文教师绽放光彩

“木无本则枯,水无源则竭。”不再读书,生命就会失去光泽。因为再读书,才能解决源头活水的问题;再读书,才能让语文教师绽放光彩。再读书应该要成为语文教师的生活常态,要确立终身再读书的理念。语文教师要再读书的原因有以下三点：一、为了能与时俱进,语文教师要再读书当今是个信息爆炸时代,各种信息量大,更新的周期短。在短时间内,要掌握各种信息对任何一个人来讲,都是个大难题。为了能与时俱进,语文教师只能硬着头皮上。

Asymptotic Normality of LS Estimate in Simple Linear EV Regression Model

Though EV model is theoretically more appropriate for applications in which measurement errors exist, people are still more inclined to use the ordinary regression models and the traditional LS method owing to the difficulties of statistical inference and computation. So it is meaningful to study the performance of LS estimate in EV model. In this article we obtain general conditions guaranteeing the asymptotic normality of the estimates of regression coefficients in the linear EV model. It is noticeable that the result is in some way different from the corresponding result in the ordinary regression model.

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Unsteady Tip Leakage Flow in Axial Compressor Cascade

For convenience of both measurement and adjusting the clearance size and incidence, the current research is mainly conducted by experiments on an axial compressor linear cascade. The characteristics and the condition under which the unsteadiness of tip leakage flow would occur were investigated by dynamic measuring in different clearances, inlet velocities and incidences. From the experiment it is found that increasing tip clearance size or reducing rotor tip incidence can affect the strength of the tip clearance flow. Then the experimental results also indicate the tip leakage shows instability in certain conditions, and the frequency of unsteadiness is great influenced by inflow angle. The condition of occurrence of tip leakage flow unsteadiness is when the leakage flow is strong enough to reach the pressure side of the adjacent blade. The main cause of tip leakage flow unsteadiness is the tip blade loading.

Influence of Entropy on Composition and Structure of Massive Protoneutron Stars

Adjusting the suitable coupling constants in relativistic mean field(RMF) theory and focusing on thermal effect of an entropy per baryon(S) from 0 to 3, we investigate the composition and structure of massive protoneutron stars corresponding PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348+0432. It is found that massive protoneutron stars(PNSs) have more hyperons than cold neutron stars. The entropy per baryon will stiffen the equation of state, and the influence on the pressure is more obvious at low density than high density, while the influence on the energy density is more obvious at high density than low density. It is found that higher entropy will give higher maximum mass, higher central temperature and lower central density. The entropy per baryon changes from 0 to 3, the radius of a PNS corresponding PSR J0348+0432 will increase from 12.86 km to 19.31 km and PSR J1612-2230 will increase from 13.03 km to 19.93 km.The entropy per baryon will raise the central temperature of massive PNSs in higher entropy per baryon, but the central temperature of massive PNSs maybe keep unchanged in lower entropy per baryon. The entropy per baryon will increase the moment of inertia of a massive protoneutron star, while decrease gravitational redshift of a massive neutron star.

ASYMPTOTICS OF MEAN TRANSFORMATION ESTIMATORS WITH ERRORS IN VARIABLES MODEL

This paper addresses estimation and its asymptotics of mean transformation θ = E[h（X）] of a random variable X based on n lid. observations from errors-in-variables model Y = X＋ v, where v is a measurement error with a known distribution and h（.） is a known smooth function. The asymptotics of deconvolution kernel estimator for ordinary smooth error distribution and expectation extrapolation estimator are given for normal error distribution respectively. Under some mild regularity conditions, the consistency and asymptotically normality are obtained for both type of estimators. Simulations show they have good performance.