This paper describes a linear interference cancellation multi user detector for synchronous DS CDMA systems under the condition that all spread spectrum code waveforms have the constant cross correlating coefficien...This paper describes a linear interference cancellation multi user detector for synchronous DS CDMA systems under the condition that all spread spectrum code waveforms have the constant cross correlating coefficients. The basic idea is to get the estimation for total multiple access interference (MAI) of all users using a reference code waveform, then subtract the total MAI from the received signal. The structure of such a detector is nearly similar to the conventional detector. The BER expression obtained in the paper shows significant performance improvement compared to the other detectors.展开更多
A three-layer waveguide structure sensor consists of LHMs （left-handed materials） film surrounded by dielectric cladding and antiferromagnetie substrate is proposed. LHMs known as MTMs （metamaterials） have simulta...A three-layer waveguide structure sensor consists of LHMs （left-handed materials） film surrounded by dielectric cladding and antiferromagnetie substrate is proposed. LHMs known as MTMs （metamaterials） have simultaneous negative permeability and permittivity. The dispersion relation for the structure is derived for TE guided modes. Two ranges of frequencies are chosen such that Voigt permeability,μv, either negative or positive. The sensitivity is proven to be affected by different parameters including the film thickness, LHM parameters, and Voigt frequency.展开更多
The article suggests to replace the conventional unit of thermodynamic temperature with one based on the energy unit joule by including the gas constant into the temperature definition. The suggestion may be seen as a...The article suggests to replace the conventional unit of thermodynamic temperature with one based on the energy unit joule by including the gas constant into the temperature definition. The suggestion may be seen as a contribution to the ongoing efforts to redefine base units. The gas constant includes the Boltzmann constant which both will be abrogated and molar heat capacity and entropy will become dimensionless pure numbers. The suggestion has no impact on thermodynamic theory, but will make thermodynamic relations more translucent and easier to grab for students.展开更多
A map f on a compact metric space is expansive if and only if fn is expansive.We study the exponential rate of decay of the expansive constant of fn and find some of its relations with other quantities about the dynam...A map f on a compact metric space is expansive if and only if fn is expansive.We study the exponential rate of decay of the expansive constant of fn and find some of its relations with other quantities about the dynamics,such as box dimension and topological entropy.展开更多
文摘This paper describes a linear interference cancellation multi user detector for synchronous DS CDMA systems under the condition that all spread spectrum code waveforms have the constant cross correlating coefficients. The basic idea is to get the estimation for total multiple access interference (MAI) of all users using a reference code waveform, then subtract the total MAI from the received signal. The structure of such a detector is nearly similar to the conventional detector. The BER expression obtained in the paper shows significant performance improvement compared to the other detectors.
文摘A three-layer waveguide structure sensor consists of LHMs （left-handed materials） film surrounded by dielectric cladding and antiferromagnetie substrate is proposed. LHMs known as MTMs （metamaterials） have simultaneous negative permeability and permittivity. The dispersion relation for the structure is derived for TE guided modes. Two ranges of frequencies are chosen such that Voigt permeability,μv, either negative or positive. The sensitivity is proven to be affected by different parameters including the film thickness, LHM parameters, and Voigt frequency.
文摘The article suggests to replace the conventional unit of thermodynamic temperature with one based on the energy unit joule by including the gas constant into the temperature definition. The suggestion may be seen as a contribution to the ongoing efforts to redefine base units. The gas constant includes the Boltzmann constant which both will be abrogated and molar heat capacity and entropy will become dimensionless pure numbers. The suggestion has no impact on thermodynamic theory, but will make thermodynamic relations more translucent and easier to grab for students.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11101447)
文摘A map f on a compact metric space is expansive if and only if fn is expansive.We study the exponential rate of decay of the expansive constant of fn and find some of its relations with other quantities about the dynamics,such as box dimension and topological entropy.
