常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾(ADPKD)是一种常见的肾脏遗传病,为单基因遗传,以双侧肾囊肿为特征,导致肾功能进行性下降。近年来基因检测技术和一些新药物的使用,使得ADPKD的管理取得了长足进步。但作为最常见的单基因遗传性肾病ADPKD患者...常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾(ADPKD)是一种常见的肾脏遗传病,为单基因遗传,以双侧肾囊肿为特征,导致肾功能进行性下降。近年来基因检测技术和一些新药物的使用,使得ADPKD的管理取得了长足进步。但作为最常见的单基因遗传性肾病ADPKD患者的发病年龄与育龄期妇女高度重合,母亲和婴儿的妊娠结局与普通人群不同,妊娠并发症的长期后果在ADPKD中也很常见。本文将对ADPKD患者妊娠后的影响、妊娠期间的多方面治疗与管理进行综述。Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a prevalent genetic kidney disorder inherited through a single gene, characterized by bilateral renal cysts that lead to a progressive decline in renal function. Recent advancements in genetic testing technology and the introduction of novel medications have significantly improved the management of ADPKD. However, as the most prevalent monogenic inherited kidney disease, ADPKD patients often experience onset during childbearing age, leading to distinctive pregnancy outcomes for both mothers and infants compared to the general population. Additionally, long-term consequences of pregnancy complications are common in ADPKD. This review aims to outline the impact of pregnancy on ADPKD patients and explore multiple treatment and management strategies during pregnancy.展开更多
伴皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病(cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy,CADASIL)是NOTCH3基因突变所致的遗传性脑小血管病,主要病变血管为颅内小动脉,累...伴皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病(cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy,CADASIL)是NOTCH3基因突变所致的遗传性脑小血管病,主要病变血管为颅内小动脉,累及大脑皮质和颅内大/中动脉的报道较罕见,目前缺乏特效治疗方法。本文报道1例大脑中动脉急性闭塞成功接受血管内治疗的CADASIL病例,并结合文献进行讨论,旨在引起临床医师对CADASIL可累及大脑皮质和颅内大/中动脉的重视。展开更多
目的通过检测常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾(ADPKD)患者肾组织中TBX1基因的表达,探讨其在多囊肾发病中的分子遗传学机制。方法 ADPKD多囊肾肾组织11例为病例组;正常肾组织7例为对照组。实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测肾组织TBX1 m RNA...目的通过检测常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾(ADPKD)患者肾组织中TBX1基因的表达,探讨其在多囊肾发病中的分子遗传学机制。方法 ADPKD多囊肾肾组织11例为病例组;正常肾组织7例为对照组。实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测肾组织TBX1 m RNA表达;Western blot及免疫组化法检测TBX1蛋白表达。采用SPSS 13.0软件比较两组差异。结果ADPKD多囊肾肾组织TBX1 m RNA及蛋白表达较对照组均明显增强,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);TBX1在对照组肾组织的肾小管上皮细胞中有微量表达,而在多囊肾囊肿组织上皮细胞中有较强的表达。结论在ADPKD发病过程中TBX1基因过度表达可能是ADPKD发生的一种潜在致病机制。展开更多
文摘常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾(ADPKD)是一种常见的肾脏遗传病,为单基因遗传,以双侧肾囊肿为特征,导致肾功能进行性下降。近年来基因检测技术和一些新药物的使用,使得ADPKD的管理取得了长足进步。但作为最常见的单基因遗传性肾病ADPKD患者的发病年龄与育龄期妇女高度重合,母亲和婴儿的妊娠结局与普通人群不同,妊娠并发症的长期后果在ADPKD中也很常见。本文将对ADPKD患者妊娠后的影响、妊娠期间的多方面治疗与管理进行综述。Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a prevalent genetic kidney disorder inherited through a single gene, characterized by bilateral renal cysts that lead to a progressive decline in renal function. Recent advancements in genetic testing technology and the introduction of novel medications have significantly improved the management of ADPKD. However, as the most prevalent monogenic inherited kidney disease, ADPKD patients often experience onset during childbearing age, leading to distinctive pregnancy outcomes for both mothers and infants compared to the general population. Additionally, long-term consequences of pregnancy complications are common in ADPKD. This review aims to outline the impact of pregnancy on ADPKD patients and explore multiple treatment and management strategies during pregnancy.
文摘伴皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病(cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy,CADASIL)是NOTCH3基因突变所致的遗传性脑小血管病,主要病变血管为颅内小动脉,累及大脑皮质和颅内大/中动脉的报道较罕见,目前缺乏特效治疗方法。本文报道1例大脑中动脉急性闭塞成功接受血管内治疗的CADASIL病例,并结合文献进行讨论,旨在引起临床医师对CADASIL可累及大脑皮质和颅内大/中动脉的重视。
文摘目的通过检测常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾(ADPKD)患者肾组织中TBX1基因的表达,探讨其在多囊肾发病中的分子遗传学机制。方法 ADPKD多囊肾肾组织11例为病例组;正常肾组织7例为对照组。实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测肾组织TBX1 m RNA表达;Western blot及免疫组化法检测TBX1蛋白表达。采用SPSS 13.0软件比较两组差异。结果ADPKD多囊肾肾组织TBX1 m RNA及蛋白表达较对照组均明显增强,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);TBX1在对照组肾组织的肾小管上皮细胞中有微量表达,而在多囊肾囊肿组织上皮细胞中有较强的表达。结论在ADPKD发病过程中TBX1基因过度表达可能是ADPKD发生的一种潜在致病机制。