常规收集的卫生数据在药物流行病学研究中发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据STROBE声明拓展而来的RECORD声明是目前利用常规收集卫生数据进行研究的主要指南,但RECORD声明并不完全适用于药物流行病学研究,RECORD-PE(RECORD for Pharmacoepid...常规收集的卫生数据在药物流行病学研究中发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据STROBE声明拓展而来的RECORD声明是目前利用常规收集卫生数据进行研究的主要指南,但RECORD声明并不完全适用于药物流行病学研究,RECORD-PE(RECORD for Pharmacoepidemiology)声明在RECORD声明基础上,针对药物流行病学研究扩展了15个条目。本文对RECORD-PE进行了详细解读,并给出了相应的实例,便于我国学者更好地掌握RECORD-PE声明并进行利用。展开更多
Objectives To explore the challenges of secondary use of routinely collected data for analyzing nursing-sensitive outcomes in Austrian acute care hospitals.Method A convergent parallel mixed methods design was perform...Objectives To explore the challenges of secondary use of routinely collected data for analyzing nursing-sensitive outcomes in Austrian acute care hospitals.Method A convergent parallel mixed methods design was performed.We conducted a quantitative representative survey with nursing managers from 32 Austrian general acute care hospitals and 11 qualitative semi-structured interviews with nursing quality management experts.Both results were first analyzed independently and afterward merged in the discussion.Results On average,76%of nursing documentation is already electronically supported in the surveyed Austrian hospitals.However,existing nursing data is seldom used for secondary purposes such as nursing-sensitive outcome analyses.This is due to four major reasons:First,hospitals often do not have a data strategy for the secondary use of routine data.Second,hospitals partly lack the use of standardized and uniform nursing terminologies,especially for nursing evaluation.Third,routine nursing data is often not documented correctly and completely.Fourth,data on nursing-sensitive outcomes is usually collected in specific documentation forms not integrated into routine documentation.Conclusion The awareness of the possibilities for secondary use of nursing data for nursing-sensitive outcome analyses in Austrian hospitals is still in its infancy.Therefore,nursing staff and nursing management must be trained to understand how to collect and process nursing data for nursing-sensitive outcome analyses.Further studies would be interesting in order to determine the factors that influence the decision-making processes for the secondary use of nursing data for outcome analyses.展开更多
文摘常规收集的卫生数据在药物流行病学研究中发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据STROBE声明拓展而来的RECORD声明是目前利用常规收集卫生数据进行研究的主要指南,但RECORD声明并不完全适用于药物流行病学研究,RECORD-PE(RECORD for Pharmacoepidemiology)声明在RECORD声明基础上,针对药物流行病学研究扩展了15个条目。本文对RECORD-PE进行了详细解读,并给出了相应的实例,便于我国学者更好地掌握RECORD-PE声明并进行利用。
文摘Objectives To explore the challenges of secondary use of routinely collected data for analyzing nursing-sensitive outcomes in Austrian acute care hospitals.Method A convergent parallel mixed methods design was performed.We conducted a quantitative representative survey with nursing managers from 32 Austrian general acute care hospitals and 11 qualitative semi-structured interviews with nursing quality management experts.Both results were first analyzed independently and afterward merged in the discussion.Results On average,76%of nursing documentation is already electronically supported in the surveyed Austrian hospitals.However,existing nursing data is seldom used for secondary purposes such as nursing-sensitive outcome analyses.This is due to four major reasons:First,hospitals often do not have a data strategy for the secondary use of routine data.Second,hospitals partly lack the use of standardized and uniform nursing terminologies,especially for nursing evaluation.Third,routine nursing data is often not documented correctly and completely.Fourth,data on nursing-sensitive outcomes is usually collected in specific documentation forms not integrated into routine documentation.Conclusion The awareness of the possibilities for secondary use of nursing data for nursing-sensitive outcome analyses in Austrian hospitals is still in its infancy.Therefore,nursing staff and nursing management must be trained to understand how to collect and process nursing data for nursing-sensitive outcome analyses.Further studies would be interesting in order to determine the factors that influence the decision-making processes for the secondary use of nursing data for outcome analyses.
