Four oil absorbents based on styrene butadiene (SBR),i. e., pure SBR (PS), 4- tert-butylstyrene-SBR (PBS),EPDM-SBR network (PES) and 4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDMSBR ( PBES ), were produced from crosslinking polymerization...Four oil absorbents based on styrene butadiene (SBR),i. e., pure SBR (PS), 4- tert-butylstyrene-SBR (PBS),EPDM-SBR network (PES) and 4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDMSBR ( PBES ), were produced from crosslinking polymerization of uncured styrene butadiene rubber (SBR),4- tert-butylstyrene ( tBS ) and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM). The reaction took place in toluene using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. Uncured SBR was used as both a pre-polymer and a crosslink agent in this work, and the crosslinked polymer was identified by IR spectroscopy. The oil absorbency of the crosslinked polymer was evaluated with the method ASTM (F726 - 81). The order of maximum oil absorbency was PBES ＞ PBS ＞PES ＞ PS. The maximum values of oil absorbency of PBES and PBS were 74.0g/g and 69.5g/g, respectively. Gel fractions and swelling kinetic constants, however, had the opposite sequences. The swelling kinetic constant of PS evaluated by an experimental equation was 49. 97 ×10-2h-1.展开更多
文摘Four oil absorbents based on styrene butadiene (SBR),i. e., pure SBR (PS), 4- tert-butylstyrene-SBR (PBS),EPDM-SBR network (PES) and 4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDMSBR ( PBES ), were produced from crosslinking polymerization of uncured styrene butadiene rubber (SBR),4- tert-butylstyrene ( tBS ) and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM). The reaction took place in toluene using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. Uncured SBR was used as both a pre-polymer and a crosslink agent in this work, and the crosslinked polymer was identified by IR spectroscopy. The oil absorbency of the crosslinked polymer was evaluated with the method ASTM (F726 - 81). The order of maximum oil absorbency was PBES ＞ PBS ＞PES ＞ PS. The maximum values of oil absorbency of PBES and PBS were 74.0g/g and 69.5g/g, respectively. Gel fractions and swelling kinetic constants, however, had the opposite sequences. The swelling kinetic constant of PS evaluated by an experimental equation was 49. 97 ×10-2h-1.
