流体替换是了解和预测地震波速度和波阻抗如何依赖孔隙流体变化的有效工具,参数多、不确定性大是流体替代的特点,其中,干岩石模量是链接流体和饱和岩石的关键,也是Gassmann方程的基础,因此干岩石模量值的确定是流体替代的难点.前人对干...流体替换是了解和预测地震波速度和波阻抗如何依赖孔隙流体变化的有效工具,参数多、不确定性大是流体替代的特点,其中,干岩石模量是链接流体和饱和岩石的关键,也是Gassmann方程的基础,因此干岩石模量值的确定是流体替代的难点.前人对干岩石模量也进行了大量的研究,提出了许多经典模型:疏松砂岩模型、Kuster-Toksoz模型、自相容模型(selfconsistent模型)、微分有效介质模型(DEM模型)等,但这些模型都具有一定的局限性,本文通过对Gassmann方程图形分析方法(Mavko and Mukerji,1995)的研究,提出了一种计算干岩石模量的新方法.通过实际的岩样数据分析这几种算法的应用效果,研究结果认为求取干岩石模量时,本文提出的新方法具有很好的应用效果.展开更多
Gassmann＇s equations are commonly used for predicting seismic wave velocity in rock physics research.However the input matrix mineral bulk modulus parameters are not accurate,which greatly influences the prediction r...Gassmann＇s equations are commonly used for predicting seismic wave velocity in rock physics research.However the input matrix mineral bulk modulus parameters are not accurate,which greatly influences the prediction reliability.In this paper,combining the Russell fluid factor with the Gassman-Biot-Geertsma equation and introducing the dry-rock Poisson＇s ratio,we propose an effective matrix mineral bulk modulus extraction method.This method can adaptively invert the equivalent matrix mineral bulk modulus to apply the Gassmann equation to fluid substitution of complex carbonate reservoirs and increase the fluid prediction reliability.The verification of the actual material fluid substitution also shows that this method is reliable,efficient,and adaptable.展开更多
文摘流体替换是了解和预测地震波速度和波阻抗如何依赖孔隙流体变化的有效工具,参数多、不确定性大是流体替代的特点,其中,干岩石模量是链接流体和饱和岩石的关键,也是Gassmann方程的基础,因此干岩石模量值的确定是流体替代的难点.前人对干岩石模量也进行了大量的研究,提出了许多经典模型:疏松砂岩模型、Kuster-Toksoz模型、自相容模型(selfconsistent模型)、微分有效介质模型(DEM模型)等,但这些模型都具有一定的局限性,本文通过对Gassmann方程图形分析方法(Mavko and Mukerji,1995)的研究,提出了一种计算干岩石模量的新方法.通过实际的岩样数据分析这几种算法的应用效果,研究结果认为求取干岩石模量时,本文提出的新方法具有很好的应用效果.
基金sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40904035)
文摘Gassmann＇s equations are commonly used for predicting seismic wave velocity in rock physics research.However the input matrix mineral bulk modulus parameters are not accurate,which greatly influences the prediction reliability.In this paper,combining the Russell fluid factor with the Gassman-Biot-Geertsma equation and introducing the dry-rock Poisson＇s ratio,we propose an effective matrix mineral bulk modulus extraction method.This method can adaptively invert the equivalent matrix mineral bulk modulus to apply the Gassmann equation to fluid substitution of complex carbonate reservoirs and increase the fluid prediction reliability.The verification of the actual material fluid substitution also shows that this method is reliable,efficient,and adaptable.
