合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)的成像质量与图像解译精度会因为空间中存在的射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)而下降。本文在加权最小二乘迭代自适应算法的基础上,提出了非参数化的迭代自适应RFI抑制方法。该...合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)的成像质量与图像解译精度会因为空间中存在的射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)而下降。本文在加权最小二乘迭代自适应算法的基础上,提出了非参数化的迭代自适应RFI抑制方法。该方法在成像处理前增加了对RFI的预检测环节,在初步检测出存在RFI的数据部分后只对存在RFI的数据进行SG(Savitsky-Golay,萨维茨基·戈莱)卷积平滑处理以提升对弱RFI的检测能力。利用带阻滤波器滤除存在干扰的频段后,使用迭代自适应处理在频谱中估计出被去除频段中的信号分量以获得期望的距离谱。与利用传统距离频率滤波方法进行RFI抑制相比,所提出的方法在图像细节保持方面效果更优,避免了因频谱不连续而导致的旁瓣增加,且运算效率更高。展开更多
When signal-to-interference ratio is low, the energy of strong interference leaked from the side lobe of beam pattern will infect the detection of weak target. Therefore, the beam pattern needs to be op...When signal-to-interference ratio is low, the energy of strong interference leaked from the side lobe of beam pattern will infect the detection of weak target. Therefore, the beam pattern needs to be optimized. The existing Dolph-Chebyshev weighting method can get the lowest side lobe level under given main lobe width, but for the other non-uniform circular array and nonlinear array, the low side lobe pattern needs to be designed specially. The second order cone programming optimization （SOCP） algorithm proposed in the paper transforms the optimization of the beam pattern into a standard convex optimization problem. Thus there is a paradigm to follow for any array formation, which not only achieves the purpose of Dolph-Chebyshev weighting, but also solves the problem of the increased side lobe when the signal is at end fire direction The simulation proves that the SOCP algorithm can detect the weak target better than the conventional beam forming.展开更多
文摘合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)的成像质量与图像解译精度会因为空间中存在的射频干扰(Radio Frequency Interference,RFI)而下降。本文在加权最小二乘迭代自适应算法的基础上,提出了非参数化的迭代自适应RFI抑制方法。该方法在成像处理前增加了对RFI的预检测环节,在初步检测出存在RFI的数据部分后只对存在RFI的数据进行SG(Savitsky-Golay,萨维茨基·戈莱)卷积平滑处理以提升对弱RFI的检测能力。利用带阻滤波器滤除存在干扰的频段后,使用迭代自适应处理在频谱中估计出被去除频段中的信号分量以获得期望的距离谱。与利用传统距离频率滤波方法进行RFI抑制相比,所提出的方法在图像细节保持方面效果更优,避免了因频谱不连续而导致的旁瓣增加,且运算效率更高。
基金Special Item of National Major Scientific Apparatus Development(No.2013YQ140431)
文摘When signal-to-interference ratio is low, the energy of strong interference leaked from the side lobe of beam pattern will infect the detection of weak target. Therefore, the beam pattern needs to be optimized. The existing Dolph-Chebyshev weighting method can get the lowest side lobe level under given main lobe width, but for the other non-uniform circular array and nonlinear array, the low side lobe pattern needs to be designed specially. The second order cone programming optimization （SOCP） algorithm proposed in the paper transforms the optimization of the beam pattern into a standard convex optimization problem. Thus there is a paradigm to follow for any array formation, which not only achieves the purpose of Dolph-Chebyshev weighting, but also solves the problem of the increased side lobe when the signal is at end fire direction The simulation proves that the SOCP algorithm can detect the weak target better than the conventional beam forming.
