根据(GenBank公布的家猪Ⅲ型干扰素序列,设计特异性引物,从猪肾细胞PK-15中调取了家猪干扰素PoIFN-λ1,-λ3的cDNA序列,构建成pcDNA3.1B-/PoIFN-λs真核表达载体,并进行表达及性质研究.首先检测了在中华仓鼠肾细胞(BHK-21)中的转录及翻...根据(GenBank公布的家猪Ⅲ型干扰素序列,设计特异性引物,从猪肾细胞PK-15中调取了家猪干扰素PoIFN-λ1,-λ3的cDNA序列,构建成pcDNA3.1B-/PoIFN-λs真核表达载体,并进行表达及性质研究.首先检测了在中华仓鼠肾细胞(BHK-21)中的转录及翻译水平,发现PoIFN-λ1,-λ3分别具有1个及2个N端糖基化位点.其次,鉴定了PoIFN-λs在猪肾细胞IBRS-2及PK-15中对合成双链RNA poly I:C、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)及伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的应答表达谱.此外,检测了PoIFN-λs在IBRS-2中诱导抗病毒基因及细胞因子的表达情况,结果显示PoIFN-λs可显著诱导MX、OAS、PKR等干扰素激活基因(ISGs)及细胞因子IL-6、TNF-α的表达.抗病毒实验表明,PoIFN-λs在PK-15/PRV及IBRS-2/FMDV系统均具有低于PoIFN-α12的抗病毒活性;但在与PoIFN-α12联合使用时,抗FMDDV效果增强,Real time PCR检测发现ISGs表达量协同升高.展开更多
While STING(STimulator of INterferon Genes) has been shown to be essential for cytosolic DNA-triggered innate immune activation, accumulated evidence obtained from various studies suggested that an intrinsic relevance...While STING(STimulator of INterferon Genes) has been shown to be essential for cytosolic DNA-triggered innate immune activation, accumulated evidence obtained from various studies suggested that an intrinsic relevance of STING-associated signaling in tumorigenesis can be observed. Also, several clinical trials using immunostimulatory adjuvants, particularly agonistic as well as non-agonistic ligands for STING, have revealed their therapeutic potential not only as vaccine adjuvants but also as anti-tumor agents. However, cases have also been reported where the involvement of STING shows a protective role in tumor growth. Here we summarize recent findings that have pointed towards the STING pathway as an innate immune sensing mechanism driving type I interferon production in the tumor context. Better understanding of this pathway can guide further development of novel immunotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of cancer.展开更多
文摘根据(GenBank公布的家猪Ⅲ型干扰素序列,设计特异性引物,从猪肾细胞PK-15中调取了家猪干扰素PoIFN-λ1,-λ3的cDNA序列,构建成pcDNA3.1B-/PoIFN-λs真核表达载体,并进行表达及性质研究.首先检测了在中华仓鼠肾细胞(BHK-21)中的转录及翻译水平,发现PoIFN-λ1,-λ3分别具有1个及2个N端糖基化位点.其次,鉴定了PoIFN-λs在猪肾细胞IBRS-2及PK-15中对合成双链RNA poly I:C、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)及伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的应答表达谱.此外,检测了PoIFN-λs在IBRS-2中诱导抗病毒基因及细胞因子的表达情况,结果显示PoIFN-λs可显著诱导MX、OAS、PKR等干扰素激活基因(ISGs)及细胞因子IL-6、TNF-α的表达.抗病毒实验表明,PoIFN-λs在PK-15/PRV及IBRS-2/FMDV系统均具有低于PoIFN-α12的抗病毒活性;但在与PoIFN-α12联合使用时,抗FMDDV效果增强,Real time PCR检测发现ISGs表达量协同升高.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91129000)
文摘While STING(STimulator of INterferon Genes) has been shown to be essential for cytosolic DNA-triggered innate immune activation, accumulated evidence obtained from various studies suggested that an intrinsic relevance of STING-associated signaling in tumorigenesis can be observed. Also, several clinical trials using immunostimulatory adjuvants, particularly agonistic as well as non-agonistic ligands for STING, have revealed their therapeutic potential not only as vaccine adjuvants but also as anti-tumor agents. However, cases have also been reported where the involvement of STING shows a protective role in tumor growth. Here we summarize recent findings that have pointed towards the STING pathway as an innate immune sensing mechanism driving type I interferon production in the tumor context. Better understanding of this pathway can guide further development of novel immunotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of cancer.
