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中国北方地区1961~2000年干旱半干旱化趋势 被引量:47
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作者 梁泽学 江静 《气象科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期9-17,共9页
本文基于中国551站1961~2000年的逐日降水资料,对不同季节和全年降水量的变化趋势进行了分析.结果表明,北方地区除东北外近40a来气候呈现干旱化趋势,尤其是河套地区标志线明显东移,半干旱区逐年东移;年的干旱化主要发生在河套地区,各... 本文基于中国551站1961~2000年的逐日降水资料,对不同季节和全年降水量的变化趋势进行了分析.结果表明,北方地区除东北外近40a来气候呈现干旱化趋势,尤其是河套地区标志线明显东移,半干旱区逐年东移;年的干旱化主要发生在河套地区,各季的干旱化分布不尽相同,有强有弱,有早有迟,但多是以河套地区为主,四季均表现为干旱化. 展开更多
关键词 干旱半干旱化 半干旱 河套地区 标志线
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Degradation of the Vegetation Cover in Central Mongolia: A Case Study
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作者 Bair Z. TSYDYPOV Endon Zh. GARMAEV +4 位作者 Arnold K. TULOKHONOV Eduard A. BATOTSYRENOV Alexander A. AYURZHANAEV Zhargalma B. ALYMBAEVA Ts. CHIMEDDORJ 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2015年第2期73-78,共6页
Two model polygons in the Central Mongolia are considered for investigation of vegetation dynamics. They are located in rainless climatic zones -- arid and semiarid. For the emphasized polygons plots of the NDVI tempo... Two model polygons in the Central Mongolia are considered for investigation of vegetation dynamics. They are located in rainless climatic zones -- arid and semiarid. For the emphasized polygons plots of the NDVI temporal variation and NDVI maps of its multi-temporal values on the base of Landsat TM imagery are constructed. The full-scale landscape indication of the selected NDVI areas with different values with the step through 0.1 is conducted. This indication is supported by the analysis of vegetation to environmental groups for drought resistance. Almost the entire territory of the emphasized polygons vegetation digression during this period was traced. The analysis of the time variation of NDVI shows a decrease of its values. This indicates a trend xerophytization already sparse vegetation of Gobi. In the semiarid climatic zone a digression vegetation trend is directly related to heavy load on the pastures. 展开更多
关键词 DESERTIFICATION vegetation degradation ARID SEMIARID LANDSAT NDVI landscape indication xerophytes
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