浆体管道中大颗粒干涉力研究

为了研究输送大颗粒的垂直浆体管道中固体颗粒所受的干涉力,采用相关专家的实验数据,发现大颗粒垂直浆体管道中大颗粒受到的干涉力要大于小颗粒所受的干涉力。在此基础上,采用数据拟合方式给出了干涉力修正系数的表达形式。将得到的干涉力应用于管道中颗粒受力分析中,并运用在大颗粒垂直管道阻力损失的计算模型中,通过实验数据验证了干涉力对阻力的影响。

激光散斑干涉法测定干涉螺接孔边应力分布

本文提出一种测量孔边干涉螺接应力分布的新实验方法,用激光散斑干涉技术测量出由干涉螺接应力形成的孔周位移场分布,进而确定孔这应力分布,在保证测量精度同时,该方法体现出了简单,实用,有效等优点。

螺旋位错与弹性椭圆夹杂干涉问题的一般解答

获得反平面一般荷载下 ,弹性椭圆夹杂问题的精确解 ,将复变函数的分区全纯函数理论 ,Cauchy型积分 ,应力函数的奇性主部分析 ,Rie-mann边值问题相结合 ,求得了各复势函数之间的解析关系 ,并将问题归结为一个初等复势函数方程的求解 .在一般荷载下获得级数形式精确解 ;在若干特殊情形下获得封闭形式解 .求出了由夹杂引起的干涉能及位错干涉力的解析表达式 ,并绘出了干涉力的变化曲线 ,研究了位错力随位错方位的变化规律 .解答的特殊情形与已有若干文献结果一致 ,并纠正了其中的一个错误结果 .

一个非均质流水力坡度解析的新模型

提出了预计水平管道内固体颗粒处于多种移动状态下非均质流速度断面与水力坡度的模型，为非均质流管道运输的参数设计提供了一个新方法。

水平管道内沉降性浆体速度分布的研究

从分析固体颗粒加速期间清水与固体颗粒的速度变化入手，研究了管内清水搬运固体颗粒的机理，提出了计算水平管道内沉降性浆体速度分布的新方法。

水平管内非均质流速度分布解析的新模型

文中在已发表的理论研究成果基础之上 ,从固体粒子加速过程中相互发生动量传递的清水和固体粒子的质量及它们的速度变化 ,以及在它们之间发生的动量传递关系等这些基本问题的分析出发 ,提出预计水平管道内固体粒子完全处于悬移 ,滑、跳移或部分固体粒子处于悬移 ,部分固体粒子处于滑、跳移状态下的非均质流速度断面的理论分析方法和模型 ,为进一步提出管道水力坡度的估算模型奠定了基础。

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF ~4He QUANTUM INTERFEROMETER GYROSCOPE

The mathematical model of 4He quantum interferometer gyroscope is presented. The model includes the driven equation, the current equation and the position equation. Therefore, it can sufficiently describe the gyro- scope system. The driven equation shows the thermally driven gyroscope can work for a long time but the pres- sure driven one cannot. From the current equation, the superfluid currents passing through the weak link contain the AC currents which show the rotation flux, and other currents caused by drive. As shown in the position equa- tion, the displacement of diaphragm is the only detectable parameter in the gyroscope system. The model is tested by the simulations based on experimental parameters, and can be used to research performance of the gyroscope and analyse the gyroscope error.

Research on stress characteristics of Fabry-Perot sensor with center microbubble structure

The optical fiber based on silicon materials has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient, therefore it can be used for the preparation of sensor devices which are insensitive to temperature but sensitive to refractive index, strain, stress, etc. For example, we can use optical fiber Fabry-Perot （F-P） sensor to achieve high sensitivity stress sensing. In this paper, we design an optical fiber F-P sensor with low cost and high sensitivity based on chemical etching method and analyze the stress sensing properties. Hydrofluoric acid is used to prepare the end face concave hole of the optical fiber first, and then the hollow struc-ture of the fiber F-P sensor is obtained by melting and discharge. This preparation method contributes greatly to enhancing the stress sensing properties and temperature insensitivity of the optical fiber device. The experimental results show that interference spectrum peak change is proportional to the stress change of optical fiber F-P sensor, stress sensitivity can reach 5. 2, and the cost is relatively low. Based on this,it has a certain application value in the stress sensing field.

轻型自卸车举升机构的优化设计

介绍了一种借助任意三角形的计算公式来求证验算举升机构的设计。运用参数化设计分析自卸汽车的马勒里举升机构的干涉受力情况 ,为自卸汽车举升机构的设计计算提供了快速准确的方法。

Polaronic Electron-Phonon Interactions on the Third-Harmonic Generation in a Square Quantum Well

The influence of electron-phonon interactions on third-harmonic generation in a square quantum well is investigated. The first- and third-harmonic generation coefficient is obtained by using compact-density-matrix approach and iterative method, and the numerical results are presented for a GaAs square quantum well. The results show that the third-harmonic generation coefficient is obviously enhanced after considering the influence of electron-phonon interactions.

Hybrid Method to Analyze Contact Stress Distribution on Dry Friction Interfaces

A hybrid method is established by combining photoelastic experiment and finite element analysis.The method is used to evaluate contact stress distribution on dry friction interfaces,such as the contact interfaces between shrouds of fan blades and turbine blades.The photoelastic stress frozen experiment method is used to decide the displacement boundary conditions of numerical calculation.Higher accuracy and efficiency of solving problems are improved by the method.Technical difficulty and high cost of experiment are also avoided by the method.Good agreement of the stress distribution by using the hybrid method and experiment is obtained.

Strain measurement using frequency modulation fiber optic interferometer

The method for measuring the strain of an object using an optical fiber and a frequency modulation(FM) coupled cavity semiconductor laser is proposed.This method uses the coherent FM heterodyne principle of the Michelson interferometer and can avoid the π/2 nonreciprocal phase bias and phase shifting problem existing in general fiber optic interferential sensors, the maximum detection range is limited by the coherent length of the semiconductor laser and its relative factor.

Determination of interference fit value on entire roller embedded shapemeter roll

For entire roller embedded shapemeter roll, the relationship between the value of interference fit and the sensor pre-pressure, and the pressure transfer performance of shapemeter roll were analyzed by elasticity theory during the cold reversible rolling process. Considering the influence of strip temperature on the interference fit, the distributions of contact pressure of the framework's top surface and the sensor pre-pressure on different values of interference fit were analyzed by the finite element technology. The results show that the contact pressure of the framework's top surface and the sensor pre-pressure increase with the increase of the value of interference fit. When the value of interference fit is between 0.05 mm and 0.09 mm, roll body's inner hole surface, the framework and pressure magnetic sensitive component don't separate from each other, and the sensor works in the linear segment of characteristic curve, so the normal operation of shapemeter roll is guaranteed.

Interaction of two-dimensional impulsively started airfoils

Continuous vorticity panels were used to model general unsteady inviscid, incompressible, two-dimensional flows. The geometry of the airfoil was approximated by series of short straight segments having endpoints that lie on the actual surface. A piecewise linear, continuous distribution of vorticity over the airfoil surface was used to generate disturbance flow. The no-penetration condition was imposed at the midpoint of each segment and at discrete times. The wake was simulated by a system of point vortices, which moved at local fluid velocity. At each time step, a new wake panel with uniform vorticity distribution was attached to the trailing edge, and the condition of constant circulation around the airfoil and wake was imposed. A new expression for Kutta condition was developed to study the interference effect between two impulsively started NACA0012 airfoils. The tandem arrangement was found to be the most effective to enhance the lift of the rear airfoil. The interference effect between tidal turbine blades was shown clearly.

Measurement of Trace Manganese(Ⅱ) by the Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method

A new kinetic spectrophotometric method is developed for the measurement of manganese(Ⅱ) in water. The method is based on the catalytic effect of manganese(Ⅱ) with the oxidation of weak acid brilliant blue dye(RAWL) by KIO4 using the Nitrilo triacetic acid(NTA) as an activation reagent. The optimum conditions obtained are 40 mgL-1 RAWL,1×10-4molL-1 KIO4,2×10-4 molL-1 Nitrilo triacetic acid(NTA),pH = 5.8,the reaction time of 3.00 min and the temperature of 20.0 ℃. Under the optimum conditions,the proposed method allows the measurement of manganese(Ⅱ) in a range of 0-50.0 ng mL-1 and with a detection limit of down to 0.158 ng mL-1. The recovery efficiency in measuring the standard manganese(Ⅱ) solution is in a range of 98.5%-102%,and the RSD is in a range of 0.76%-1.25%. The new method has been successfully applied to the measurement of manganese(Ⅱ) in both fresh water and seawater samples with satisfying results. Moreover,few cations and anions interfere with the measurement of manganese(Ⅱ). Compared with other kinetic catalytic methods and instrumental methods,the proposed method shows fairly good selectivity and sensitivity,low cost,cheapness,low detection limit and rapidity. It can be applied on boats easily.

All-solid-state microscopic interferometer with frequency-variation and phase-shifting capability

A novel microscopic interferometry with ability of frequency-variation and phase-shifting is proposed for microstructures testing. By using acousto-optic technique, sequential carriers can be generated with different spatial frequencies so that the temporal phase unwrapping method can be applied for decoding the height information. Combined with phase-shifting technique realized by spatial light modulator, this method is especially suitable for interferometric measurement with high precision and large dynamic range.

地中海永不消散的硝烟——透视叙利亚危机(下)

上一期我们盘点了叙内乱“上半场”的主要域外干涉力量和最出风头的核心角色之一，但叙危机本质上是中东地区政治、地缘、宗教、经济多方面矛盾的表现，无论美俄欧在其中注入了多大心血，最终的解决方案还得从这一地区产生，毕竟，解铃还须系铃人。

Experimental investigation of hypersonic flow induced separation over double wedges

Flow separation occurs over the compression comers generated by deflected control surfaces on hypersonic re-entry vehicles and in the inlet of scram jet engines. Configurations like a double wedge and double cone model are useful for studying the separated flow features. Flow fields around concave comers are relatively complicated and produce several classical viscous flow features depending on the combination of the first and second wedge or cone half apex angles. Particularly characteristic phenomena are mainly shock/boundary layer, shock/shock interaction, unsteady shear layers and non-linear shock oscillations. Although most of these basic gas dynamics characteristics are well known, it is not clear what happens at high enthalpy conditions. This paper reports a result of flow fields over a double wedge at a stagnation enthalpy of 4.8 MJ/kg. The experiment was carried out in a free piston shock tunnel at a nominal Mach number of 6.99. Schlieren and double exposure holographic interferometry were applied to visualize the flow field over the double wedge.

Study of the location of testing area in residual stress measurement by Moiré interferometry combined with hole-drilling method

This paper investigates the effect of the location of testing area in residual stress measurement by Moiréinterferometry combined with hole-drilling method.The selection of the location of the testing area is analyzed from theory and experiment.In the theoretical study,the factors which affect the surface released radial strainεr were analyzed on the basis of the formulae of the hole-drilling method,and the relations between those factors andεr were established.By combining Moiréinterferometry with the hole-drilling method,the residual stress of interference-fit specimen was measured to verify the theoretical analysis.According to the analysis results,the testing area for minimizing the error of strain measurement is determined.Moreover,if the orientation of the maximum principal stress is known,the value of strain will be measured with higher precision by the Moiréinterferometry method.