该文基于TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X(TSX/TDX)双基升降轨数据,首先采用非局部干涉(Non Local Interferometric SAR,NL-InSAR)相位滤波分别得到单航过升轨和降轨模式下的高分辨率DEM。在此基础上,基于NL-InSAR估计得到的较准确相干系数,提出一...该文基于TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X(TSX/TDX)双基升降轨数据,首先采用非局部干涉(Non Local Interferometric SAR,NL-InSAR)相位滤波分别得到单航过升轨和降轨模式下的高分辨率DEM。在此基础上,基于NL-InSAR估计得到的较准确相干系数,提出一种升降轨DEM融合方法,恢复SAR侧视成像造成的几何畸变,提高DEM重建精度。该文采用两幅北京地区的TSX/TDX升降轨干涉对进行融合处理,结果表明,在地形复杂地区的叠掩和阴影等无效区域,融合之后的DEM无效点数明显减少。经统计,融合后无效点数比例由升轨、降轨的4.93%和4.52%降低到1.34%。同时,融合DEM的精度相比于升轨的6.74 m提高了8.7%、相比于降轨的6.67 m提高了9.6%,融合后高程精度达到6.09 m。展开更多
As one of the most important geometric parameters for a PC-type fiber connector end face, apex offset can contribute to high insertion loss and high back-reflection reading. A novel measurement method for the paramete...As one of the most important geometric parameters for a PC-type fiber connector end face, apex offset can contribute to high insertion loss and high back-reflection reading. A novel measurement method for the parameter, connector rotating-π method, is proposed. With the method, the apex offset of a common connector end face is measured. The result is compared with that measured by a Norland 3000 fiber connector end face interferometer. It is found that the difference between two results is 1.8μm. Meantime, the influences of relevant error resources on apex offset measurement under rotating-π method and apex-core method are respectively analyzed, and two error equations are derived. The analytical result shows that, compared with apex-core method, if two additional sub-tilts of axis within and in the direction perpendicular to principal plane caused by its rotation are not bigger than the original axis tilt angle, the max. measurement error will then be reduced by at least 22.5% with rotating-π method. The practicability of the method is confirmed by the experiments.展开更多
A low finenesse Fabry-Perot interferometric displacement sensor has been developed and tested. With using a high stability He-Ne laser and perfect signal processing circuits, noise level of 0. 01nm equivalent to refle...A low finenesse Fabry-Perot interferometric displacement sensor has been developed and tested. With using a high stability He-Ne laser and perfect signal processing circuits, noise level of 0. 01nm equivalent to reflector displacement was obtained in a bandwidth of 0-1 kHz.展开更多
The interference of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive in the presence of the dissipation is studied. We find that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the c...The interference of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive in the presence of the dissipation is studied. We find that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, for the smaller dissipation parameters compared with that of the rf frequency ωrf, the interference intensity exhibits damply oscillation behavior, whereas when the dissipation parameters are larger than that of the ωry, the interference intensity exhibits a fast attenuation behavior. As a comparison, the interference intensity in the absence of the dissipation is also studied. We conclude that the dissipation of the system can be evaluated by selecting the ωrf experimentally.展开更多
在机载合成孔径雷达干涉测量(synthetic aperture radar interferometry,InSAR)中,为了获取高精度的数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM),研究了机载InSAR视向量正交分解法及三维重建数学模型,分析了中国的机载CASMSAR(synthetic...在机载合成孔径雷达干涉测量(synthetic aperture radar interferometry,InSAR)中,为了获取高精度的数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM),研究了机载InSAR视向量正交分解法及三维重建数学模型,分析了中国的机载CASMSAR(synthetic aperture radar system of Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping)干涉系统误差来源及观测参数,建立了机载InSAR区域网平差模型。利用国产机载CASMSAR系统获取的X波段干涉数据进行试验,利用高精度的控制点数据进行平差解算,结果表明本文方法能够消除干涉模型间平面和高程差异,DEM成果满足1∶1万山地测图精度要求,验证了该模型的正确性和有效性。展开更多
Using the measure of interference defined in this paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition of one-dimensional Ising chains. We find that thermal fluctuations affect the interference more strongly at the crit...Using the measure of interference defined in this paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition of one-dimensional Ising chains. We find that thermal fluctuations affect the interference more strongly at the critical point. We also show that the derivative of the interference with respect to the coupling parameter, A, can be depressed by the thermal fluctuation. Finally, we find that this suppression is due to multi-particle excitations.展开更多
An interferometer based on a D-shape chaotic optical tiber tor measurement ot multiparameters was proposed. The sensing structure relied on a D-shape fiber section spliced in between two singlemode fibers and interrog...An interferometer based on a D-shape chaotic optical tiber tor measurement ot multiparameters was proposed. The sensing structure relied on a D-shape fiber section spliced in between two singlemode fibers and interrogated in transmission. The optical spectrum was composed by multiple interference loss peaks, which were sensitive to the refractive index, temperature and strain-maximum sensitivities of 95.2 nm/RIU, 10.5 pm/℃ and -3.51 pm/με, respectively, could be achieved.展开更多
基金Research Projects of Nanjing University of Science and Technology
文摘As one of the most important geometric parameters for a PC-type fiber connector end face, apex offset can contribute to high insertion loss and high back-reflection reading. A novel measurement method for the parameter, connector rotating-π method, is proposed. With the method, the apex offset of a common connector end face is measured. The result is compared with that measured by a Norland 3000 fiber connector end face interferometer. It is found that the difference between two results is 1.8μm. Meantime, the influences of relevant error resources on apex offset measurement under rotating-π method and apex-core method are respectively analyzed, and two error equations are derived. The analytical result shows that, compared with apex-core method, if two additional sub-tilts of axis within and in the direction perpendicular to principal plane caused by its rotation are not bigger than the original axis tilt angle, the max. measurement error will then be reduced by at least 22.5% with rotating-π method. The practicability of the method is confirmed by the experiments.
文摘A low finenesse Fabry-Perot interferometric displacement sensor has been developed and tested. With using a high stability He-Ne laser and perfect signal processing circuits, noise level of 0. 01nm equivalent to reflector displacement was obtained in a bandwidth of 0-1 kHz.
文摘The interference of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive in the presence of the dissipation is studied. We find that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, for the smaller dissipation parameters compared with that of the rf frequency ωrf, the interference intensity exhibits damply oscillation behavior, whereas when the dissipation parameters are larger than that of the ωry, the interference intensity exhibits a fast attenuation behavior. As a comparison, the interference intensity in the absence of the dissipation is also studied. We conclude that the dissipation of the system can be evaluated by selecting the ωrf experimentally.
文摘在机载合成孔径雷达干涉测量(synthetic aperture radar interferometry,InSAR)中,为了获取高精度的数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM),研究了机载InSAR视向量正交分解法及三维重建数学模型,分析了中国的机载CASMSAR(synthetic aperture radar system of Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping)干涉系统误差来源及观测参数,建立了机载InSAR区域网平差模型。利用国产机载CASMSAR系统获取的X波段干涉数据进行试验,利用高精度的控制点数据进行平差解算,结果表明本文方法能够消除干涉模型间平面和高程差异,DEM成果满足1∶1万山地测图精度要求,验证了该模型的正确性和有效性。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11355013the Talent Introduction Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology under Grant No.2012017034
文摘Using the measure of interference defined in this paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition of one-dimensional Ising chains. We find that thermal fluctuations affect the interference more strongly at the critical point. We also show that the derivative of the interference with respect to the coupling parameter, A, can be depressed by the thermal fluctuation. Finally, we find that this suppression is due to multi-particle excitations.
文摘An interferometer based on a D-shape chaotic optical tiber tor measurement ot multiparameters was proposed. The sensing structure relied on a D-shape fiber section spliced in between two singlemode fibers and interrogated in transmission. The optical spectrum was composed by multiple interference loss peaks, which were sensitive to the refractive index, temperature and strain-maximum sensitivities of 95.2 nm/RIU, 10.5 pm/℃ and -3.51 pm/με, respectively, could be achieved.
