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应该重视农商合同的作用——从农商合同的起源谈起
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作者 柏林森 《商业经济研究》 1983年第1期60-62,共3页
(一) 农商经济合同,就是由发生经济关系的农商双方、通过协议所建立的一种经济上的契约。这种契约,建立在双方相互承担一定经济责任的基础上,同各自的物质利益相联系,具有法律上的效力。我国现阶段农商经济合同有三种。一种是棉花预购合... (一) 农商经济合同,就是由发生经济关系的农商双方、通过协议所建立的一种经济上的契约。这种契约,建立在双方相互承担一定经济责任的基础上,同各自的物质利益相联系,具有法律上的效力。我国现阶段农商经济合同有三种。一种是棉花预购合同;一种是购销结合合同;还有一种是三类农副产品的议购合同。购销结合合同是农商合同的主要形式。根据合同的期限,又可分为长期合同和短期合同,长期合同包括年度合同和跨年度合同,短期合同包括季节性合同和临时性合同。年度合同是合同中的主要形式,它便于购销双方对全年生产和经营活动进行有计划的安排。 展开更多
关键词 议购合同 农商 购销结合合同 长期合同 短期合同 购销双方 购销合同 物质利益 农村集体所有制 平准务
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Non-cooperative game for network access selection in heterogeneous integrated networks
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作者 郭洪尧 Zhang Xin +2 位作者 He Yunlu Jiang Rui Xie Jiangbo 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2014年第3期282-287,共6页
The integration of different heterogeneous access networks is one of the remarkable characteristics of the next generation network,in which users with multi-network interface terminals can independently select access ... The integration of different heterogeneous access networks is one of the remarkable characteristics of the next generation network,in which users with multi-network interface terminals can independently select access network to obtain the most desired service.A kind of unified quantification model of non-monotone quality of service(QoS) and a model of non-cooperative game between users and networks are proposed for heterogeneous network access selection.An optimal network pricing mechanism could be formulated by using a novel strategy which is used in this non-cooperative game model to balance the interests of both the users and the networks.This access network selection mechanism could select the most suitable network for users,and it also could provide the basis when formulating QoS standards in heterogeneous integrated networks.The simulation results show that this network selection decision-making algorithm can meet the users' demand for different levels service in different scenes and it can also avoid network congestion caused by unbalanced load. 展开更多
关键词 heterogeneous network integration access selection non-cooperative game non-monotone quality of service (QoS)
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