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基于区位因子评价的黑龙江省科技创新平台布局优化研究 被引量:5
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作者 孙庆 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第19期42-46,共5页
科技创新平台作为支撑创新活动的重要载体和核心力量,在区域科技与经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。针对黑龙江省科技创新平台布局不合理现象,构建了影响平台布局的区位因子评价指标体系,运用因子分析和聚类分析相结合的方法,在对黑龙江省1... 科技创新平台作为支撑创新活动的重要载体和核心力量,在区域科技与经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。针对黑龙江省科技创新平台布局不合理现象,构建了影响平台布局的区位因子评价指标体系,运用因子分析和聚类分析相结合的方法,在对黑龙江省13个地区进行综合评价的基础上,确立了黑龙江省科技创新平台发展的"主增长极"和"次增长极",旨在为黑龙江省科技管理部门决策提供科学依据和方法支持,并为其它省市提供借鉴和参考。 展开更多
关键词 区位因子 科技创新平台 平台布局优化
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Study on the general layout of semi-submersible offshore drilling platforms based on process flow 被引量:2
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作者 岳吉祥 綦耀光 +2 位作者 肖文生 杨磊 杨轶普 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2009年第2期117-122,共6页
The general layout of 6th generation semi-submersible drilling platforms is the main factor impacting the efficiency of their drilling operations. This paper provides a compound/integrated algorithm based on process f... The general layout of 6th generation semi-submersible drilling platforms is the main factor impacting the efficiency of their drilling operations. This paper provides a compound/integrated algorithm based on process flow that is aimed at improving efficiency, while giving attention to stability and safety at the same time. The paper describes the process flow of dual drilling centers and a hierarchical division of rigs based on the different modes of transportation of various drilling support systems. The general layout-centripetal overall arrangement spatially was determined based on drilling efficiency. We derived our modules according to drilling functionality; the modules became our basic layout units. We applied different layout algorithm to mark out the upper and lower decks. That is, the upper deck was designed based on the lowest transportation cost while the lower deck's calculations were based on the best-fit scope. Storage configurations in columns and pontoons were also considered for the layout design. Finally the center of gravity was taken into consideration and the general layout was adjusted accordingly, to result in an optimal center of gravity. The methodology of the general layout can provide a reference for implementation of domestic designs of semi-submersible rigs. 展开更多
关键词 semi-submersible drilling platform general layout drilling process flow layout optimization group technology
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