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社会主义新农村建设规划探索——以广东省阳东县北惯镇平地村规划为例 被引量:13
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作者 蔡穗虹 《经济地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第4期619-623,共5页
通过对广东省阳江市阳东县北惯镇平地村规划的总结,探讨如何按照建设社会主义新农村的要求,通过一个科学合理的农村规划,对农村的社会经济发展、村庄功能完善、生态环境保护等要素进行统筹考虑,从而使农村人居环境得到明显改善。
关键词 新农 人居环境 规划 平地村
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修文县龙场镇平地村农机化示范区简介
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《贵州农机化》 2001年第4期9-9,共1页
修文县龙场镇平地村农机化示范区,是根据贵阳市委、市人民政府提出的“力争2005年在我市农村有条件的地方基本实现农业机械化”和农业部科教发(2000)4号关于下达20010年全国农牧渔业丰收计划“水稻轻型栽培机械化技术项目”在我县2000... 修文县龙场镇平地村农机化示范区,是根据贵阳市委、市人民政府提出的“力争2005年在我市农村有条件的地方基本实现农业机械化”和农业部科教发(2000)4号关于下达20010年全国农牧渔业丰收计划“水稻轻型栽培机械化技术项目”在我县2000年至2001年实施的通知要求,要坚持因地制宜。 展开更多
关键词 修文县 龙场镇 平地村 农业机械化示范区
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新农村建设的平地经验
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作者 温宪元 《决策》 2006年第2期52-53,共2页
关键词 新农建设 平地村 经验推广 广东
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Analysis of Types and Changes of Village-level Economy in Rural Gongyi City, Henan Province Since 1990 被引量:11
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作者 QIAO Jiajun KONG Yunfeng LI Xiaojian 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第2期101-108,共8页
Based on the research on the rural living standard in China in terms of annual net income per capita, we de-fine six types of village-level economy, i.e. "to be extremely poor", "to make a basic living&... Based on the research on the rural living standard in China in terms of annual net income per capita, we de-fine six types of village-level economy, i.e. "to be extremely poor", "to make a basic living", "to dress warmly and eat one's fill", "to try to enrich (to disengage poverty)", "to be well-off" and "to be affluent". The data of average annual net income of all the 292 villages between 1990 and 2004 in rural Gongyi City, Henan Province were collected, veri-fied and classified. By using standard deviation, coefficient of variation and regression analysis, it is found that the Gongyi's rural economy has boosted up remarkably from the relative-poverty and absolute-poverty stages in 1990 to the well-off in 2004. However, the absolute differences between villages present a trend of enlargement, while the rela-tive differences fluctuating. On the other hand, spatial analysis of village-level economy shows that most villages with relatively high economic development level were located along national expressway and most villages with abso-lute-poverty lay in remote mountainous areas in 1990. Since the 1990s, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have had strongly positive effects on rural economic growth. Initial economic foundation, natural resources and tradi-tional techniques also contribute to village economy. From the perspective of geography, villages with location advan-tages, such as near urban center or industrial parks, have more chances for their economic development and the "core-periphery" economic structure has been presented in the process of rural development. 展开更多
关键词 rural village village-level economy net income spatial analysis Gongyi City
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Welfare Balance of Different Interest Groups During Rural-urban Land Conversion
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作者 Peng Kaili Zhang Peng Zhang Anlu 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第1期57-64,共8页
Rural-urban land conversion is currently a common social economic phenomenon during the process of economic development and rural urbanization in China. Rural-urban land conversion is positively effective as far as so... Rural-urban land conversion is currently a common social economic phenomenon during the process of economic development and rural urbanization in China. Rural-urban land conversion is positively effective as far as social and economic benefits are concerned (Yang, 2002), but its negative effect is also evident, resulting in such problems as low efficiency of rural land configuration and loss of social welfare. Consequently, farm-ers should also have an equal chance to enjoy the social welfare enhanced by land conversion. Based on the theories of welfare economy, this paper puts forward policy suggestions by discussing the welfare changes of various interest groups, builds the model of welfare distribution, and analyzes the conditions of maximizing social welfare. The absolute and opposite value of social welfare is closely related with the speed of rural-urban land conversion, and governments should give farmers and collectives fair compensa-tion to make up for the utility loss caused by land expropriation, which are conclusions drawn from this paper. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for regulating targets and evaluation criteria, realizing the mechanism and implementation of public po-lices during rural-urban land conversion. 展开更多
关键词 rural-urban land conversion interest groups welfare equilibrium welfare apportion model social welfare function
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Cost estimation and control of colorectal cancer screening 被引量:2
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作者 Xinyuan Ma Qilong Li Wanli Ma 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2012年第2期109-112,共4页
Objective:The aim of our study was to estimate the cost of colorectal cancer screening and to provide evidence for the cost control of colorectal cancer screening among general population in rural area of China.Method... Objective:The aim of our study was to estimate the cost of colorectal cancer screening and to provide evidence for the cost control of colorectal cancer screening among general population in rural area of China.Methods:We determined the net cost for colorectal cancer mass-screening in Jiashan County,and evaluated the cost-benefit and cost effectiveness.Results:The compliance rate of primary screening and intensive screening were 84.6% and 78.7%,respectively.In primary screening,the average cost for each individual was 27.2 yuan,and the average cost for identifying one high-risk individual was 180.5 yuan.The mean cost to diagnose one colorectal cancer patient was 42963.3 yuan.As for identification of adenoma,the average cost for each case was 4384.0 yuan.Based on the calculation,the average cost of reducing one colorectal cancer patient was 12768 yuan by conducting the mass-screening protocol.Conclusion:It was beneficial to do the cost-benefit analysis of colorectal cancer screening in area of high incidence.Based on the results of cost-benefit analysis,more efforts should be made to reduce the cost and to improve the efficiency of the colorectal cancer screening. 展开更多
关键词 colorectal cancer SCREENING high-risk group cost estimation cost-benefit analysis cost-effectiveness analysis
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Changes in Human Resources in Polish Agriculture
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作者 Magdalena Kozera 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2012年第8期937-943,共7页
In this paper some selected items of changes in the human resources in Polish agriculture at the beginning of 2 Ist century were presented, especially the questions of employment and education of the rural areas popul... In this paper some selected items of changes in the human resources in Polish agriculture at the beginning of 2 Ist century were presented, especially the questions of employment and education of the rural areas population, including farmers. The employment, as the first of the issues, was presented against the changes in the EU and the stable but non-revolutionary character of changes in Polish agriculture was underlined. To illustrate the connections between the process of changes in agriculture and the level of education some statistic data were shown. The disproportion in education level between the urban and the rural population was exposed with the emphasis on poor education of the farmers. The author also discussed the further prospects of human resources changes in the rural area to 2035. At the same time the importance of education in the process of raising the standard of life and work of people in the rural areas was stressed. 展开更多
关键词 Human resources quality of human resources EDUCATION employment in agriculture.
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