近年来,对于有源噪声控制算法的性能越来越重视。与基于维纳滤波原理的最小均方滤波(Filtered-x Least Mean Square,Fx LMS)、最小二乘滤波(Filtered-x Recursive Least Square,Fx RLS)算法相比较,基于卡尔曼滤波的有源控制算法(Filtere...近年来,对于有源噪声控制算法的性能越来越重视。与基于维纳滤波原理的最小均方滤波(Filtered-x Least Mean Square,Fx LMS)、最小二乘滤波(Filtered-x Recursive Least Square,Fx RLS)算法相比较,基于卡尔曼滤波的有源控制算法(Filtered-x Kalman,Fx Kalman)具有较快的收敛速度和良好的跟踪性能,且对带宽噪声有较好的降噪性能。设计、仿真运行了Fx Kalman算法的有源控制器,并针对单频、窄带和宽带信号,在实验室封闭空间对Fx Kalman算法、Fx LMS算法和Fx RLS算法进行有源控制器验证性实验比较,证实了Fx Kalman有源控制器具有上述优点。而如果初级噪声为单频信号且对算法收敛速度要求不高,Fx LMS算法是最经济稳妥的选择。当需要控制带宽噪声或对算法收敛速度要求较高时,Fx Kalman算法则为最好的选择。展开更多
Aim To study a method realizing noise control for a physical model of progressive wave in a duct. Methods A mathematical model was constructed and a transfer function of the adaptive system for noise control was als...Aim To study a method realizing noise control for a physical model of progressive wave in a duct. Methods A mathematical model was constructed and a transfer function of the adaptive system for noise control was also worked out; moreover, the effects of some algorithms such as RLS,LMS and LSL on noise control were analyzed and compared. Results Without the feedback of sound, the mean noise reduce value(MNRV) of 27 5 dB for broadband noise from 0 to 500?Hz in frequency were achieved. When acoustic feedback took place and an air stream loudspeaker was used, the MNRV was only about 4 9?dB. But if the loudspeaker had a plain frequency feature, MNRV was improved by 10 2?dB. Conclusion The technique is applied to ruducing the noise from engines' exhausted gas pipes. It is, in principle, used for noise cancelling in a closed three dimensional space.展开更多
文摘Aim To study a method realizing noise control for a physical model of progressive wave in a duct. Methods A mathematical model was constructed and a transfer function of the adaptive system for noise control was also worked out; moreover, the effects of some algorithms such as RLS,LMS and LSL on noise control were analyzed and compared. Results Without the feedback of sound, the mean noise reduce value(MNRV) of 27 5 dB for broadband noise from 0 to 500?Hz in frequency were achieved. When acoustic feedback took place and an air stream loudspeaker was used, the MNRV was only about 4 9?dB. But if the loudspeaker had a plain frequency feature, MNRV was improved by 10 2?dB. Conclusion The technique is applied to ruducing the noise from engines' exhausted gas pipes. It is, in principle, used for noise cancelling in a closed three dimensional space.
