平带驱动系统耦合振动的模态分析

使用模态分析的方法研究平带驱动系统的耦合振动.平带驱动系统是由连续的可模型化为弦线的平带,离散的滑轮和一个张紧臂组成的混合系统.从控制方程推导得到了系统的特征方程.通过数值计算,研究了轴向运动速度和初始张力对系统频率的影响.

一类平带驱动系统非线性振动的幅频特性

采用解析和数值方法得到了一类平带驱动系统非线性振动的幅频特性。考虑由主动轮、从动轮、张紧轮和张紧臂构成的平带驱动系统基本力学模型,建立了系统的振动方程。推广平均法的基本思想到多自由度系统,导出了平均化方程,进而可得到了系统响应的幅频特性。针对具体算例,通过用数值方法直接积分系统振动方程,得到了系统的幅频特性。解析结果与数值结果定性一致,但也存在定量方面的误差。

平带驱动系统的振动分析研究进展

综述汽车发动机中带张紧装置的平带驱动系统振动分析的研究进展．在转动振动的力学模型和相应数学模型基础上，总结了用数值方法、复模态分析方法和增量谐波平衡法进行线性振动和非线性振动分析以及打滑预测的结果．在转动－横向耦合振动的力学模型和数学模型基础上，总结了用数值方法、Ｈｏｌｚｅｒ法、模态分析法和直接多尺度法进行线性振动和非线性振动分析的结果．最后提出需要深入研究的若干问题。

一维非厄米十字晶格中的退局域-局域转变

本文研究了在具有平带的一维非厄米十字晶格中引入准周期调制所诱导的退局域-局域的转变.通过解析推导和数值分析分形维度和能谱的实复转变,发现在非厄米单平带十字晶格中引入对称的准周期调制会引起扩展相到局域相的转变,而反对称准周期调制能够诱导出精确的迁移率边.在非厄米全平带十字晶格中,对称的准周期调制情况下,系统一直处于局域相,当引入反对称的准周期调制时,系统具有从多重分形相到局域相的转变.该研究结果为非厄米平带的局域化性质研究提供了参考.

MJO ensemble prediction in BCC-CSM1.1(m)using different initialization schemes

The Madden–Julian Oscillation（MJO）is a dominant mode of tropical intraseasonal variability（ISV）and has prominent impacts on the climate of the tropics and extratropics.Predicting the MJO using fully coupled climate system models is an interesting and important topic.This paper reports upon a recent progress in MJO ensemble prediction using the climate system model of the Beijing Climate Center,BCC-CSM1.1（m）;specifically,the development of three different initialization schemes in the BCC ISV/MJO prediction system,IMPRESS.Three sets of 10-yr hindcasts were separately conducted with the three initialization schemes.The results showed that the IMPRESS is able to usefully predict the MJO,but is sensitive to the initialization scheme used and becomes better with the initialization of moisture.In addition,a new ensemble approach was developed by averaging the predictions generated from the different initialization schemes,helping to address the uncertainty in the initial values of the MJO.The ensemble-mean MJO prediction showed significant improvement,with a valid prediction length of about 20 days in terms of the different criteria,i.e.,a correlation score beyond 0.5,a RMSE lower than 1.414,or a mean square skill score beyond 0.This study indicates that utilizing the different initialization schemes of this climate model may be an efficient approach when forming ensemble predictions of the MJO.

Seasonal Differences in Live Foraminiferal Densities： Case Studies from Tropical and Temperate Intertidal Environments

Statistically significant differences （when p 〈 0.05 using the permutation t-test） among Live Foraminiferal Densities （LFDs） recovered in August, November, March and May were detected at tropical Caroni swamp, Claxton bay （Trinidad）, temperate Cowpen marsh and Brancaster marsh （U.K.）. The monthly mean LFDs of the foraminiferal metacommunities （all stations）, assemblages （groups of stations defined by cluster analysis）, and the agglutinated and calcareous specimens within each were compared separately. The LFDs of the Caroni swamp metacommunity did not fluctuate significantly among months, but significantly higher abundances of agglutinated specimens occurred in the upper assemblage in March; and calcareous specimens in the lower assemblage in November. At Claxton bay, monthly LFDs of the metacommunities and assemblages did not vary significantly, but calcareous and agglutinated species within each favoured dry （March and May） and wet （August and November） months respectively At the temperate marshes, significantly higher LFDs of the metacommunities and assemblages were recorded in warmer months. August blooms of the Cowpen marsh metacommunity was attributed to agglutinated specimens in the upper assemblage, and calcareous specimens in the lower assemblage. May blooms of the Brancaster marsh upper assemblage were attributed to calcareous specimens, but there were no seasonal blooms of the lower assemblage.

Optimum Calculation of Partial Transmission Ratios of Mechanical Driven Systems Using a V-belt and a Two-Step Bevel Helical Gearbox

This paper introduces a new study on the optimum calculation of partial transmission ratios of mechanical drive system using a V-belt and two-step bevel helical gearbox for getting minimum size of the system. In the paper, based on moment equilibrium condition of a mechanic system including V-belt and a two-gear-unit of the gearbox, models for optimum calculation of the partial ratios of the V-belt and the gearbox were proposed. As the models are explicit, the partial ratios can be calculated accurately and simply.

Tracking of Flat Belts

When applying fiat belts, correct tracking of the belt through the installation has to be assured. Since flat belts are commonly used for conveying and transmission purposes, tracking systems have been well developed, but the ultimate tracking behaviour of the belt can be greatly enhanced by taking special care in the creation of an adequate tracking mechanism. To obtain long-life operation and full value from the equipment, the correct tracking technique plays an important role. This paper deals with two tracking techniques： The skewed and the angled pulley axis. Numerical simulation results are compared with both measurements and an analytical approach. The advantages of numerical simulation compared to experimental tests are ease, convenience and the absence of any safety risk. Compared to analytical approaches the simulation is used for systems for which simple closed form analytic solutions are not possible.

Bearing Test for Gbps Broadband Wireless System

In this paper,we propose a wireless channel testing method and construct the test platform for the Gbps broadband wireless system.The proposed method is implemented to evaluate the transmission performance according to the acquired field test results.The results have shown that the proposed channel test algorithm is valid and efficient,which can continuously show the variation of system throughput,frame loss rate and latency.

Preliminary Analysis of the Jimo Coastal Ecosystem with the Ecopath Model

The Jimo coast encompasses an area of 2157 km^2, and the ecosystem is valuable both socially and economically with regional fisheries substantially contributing to the value. A mass-balanced trophic model consisting of 15 functional ecological groups was developed for the coastal ecosystem using the Ecopath model in Ecopath with Ecosim(Ew E) software(version 6.4.3). The results of the model simulations indicated that the trophic levels of the functional groups varied between 1.0 and 3.76, and the total production of the system was estimated to be 5112.733 t km^(-2) yr^(-1) with a total energy transfer efficiency of 17.6%. The proportion of the total flow originating from detritus was estimated to be 48%, whereas that from primary producers was 52%, indicating that the grazing food chain dominated the energy flow. The ratio of total primary productivity to total respiration in the system was 3.78, and the connectivity index was 0.4. The fin cycling index and the mean path length of the energy flow were 4.92% and 2.57%, respectively, which indicated that the ecosystem exhibits relatively low maturity and stability. The mixed trophic impact(MTI) procedure suggested that the ecological groups at lower trophic levels dominated the feeding dynamics in the Jimo coastal ecosystem. Overfishing is thought to be the primary reason for the degeneration of the Jimo coastal ecosystem, resulting in a decline in the abundance of pelagic and demersal fish species and a subsequent shift to the predominance of lower-trophic-level functional groups. Finally, we offered some recommendations for improving current fishery management practices.

Distinctive South and East Asian monsoon circulation responses to global warming

The Asian summer monsoon(ASM)is the most energetic circulation system.Projecting its future change is critical for the mitigation and adaptation of billions of people living in the region.There are two important components within the ASM:South Asian summer monsoon(SASM)and East Asian summer monsoon(EASM).Although current state-of-the-art climate models projected increased precipitation in both SASM and EASM due to the increase of atmospheric moisture,their circulation changes differ markedlyÐA robust strengthening(weakening)of EASM(SASM)circulation was projected.By separating fast and slow processes in response to increased CO_(2) radiative forcing,we demonstrate that EASM circulation strengthening is attributed to the fast land warming and associated Tibetan Plateau thermal forcing.In contrast,SASM circulation weakening is primarily attributed to an El Niño-like oceanic warming pattern in the tropical Pacific and associated suppressed precipitation over the Maritime Continent.