湖南省单建式平战结合人防工程质量监督全过程管理探究

随着社会经济的快速发展和城市规模的不断扩大,以地下商业街或地下商场为代表形式的单建式平战结合人防工程作为人防工程的一种类型,在保障民生、促进就业、应急管理等方面逐渐显现出十分重要的作用,得到了社会各界越来越多的关注和研究。文章聚焦湖南人防工程高质量发展要求,从行政主管部门的角度出发,简要探究工程施工全过程的各阶段、各环节监管重点,提出对策措施。

单建式平战结合人防汽车库设计点滴

单建式平战结合人防汽车库的建筑设计应着重解决好工程选址、总平面设计与周围环境相协调、平时功能与战时功能的兼顾和技术转换措施、层高和柱网的合理选择以及消防设计、防水设计等需要引起特别重视的问题。

Comparative Analysis of Mobile Application Stores in Different Charging Modes

This paper describes the platformisation of the mobile services domain,which in recent years has become a successful strategy for some hardware manufacturers and software companies.While having different platform strategies and business models,they have succeeded in creating a demand for mobile software and content with end-users.This paper proposes a way to determine the optimum platform-charging mode that an operator should adopt to play a meaningful role in the mobile service domain and with respect to content with end-users.Four charging modes employed by mobile application stores are studied in this paper,namely the one-sided paid-by-users charging mode,the one-sided paid-by-advertisers charging mode,the two-sided differential paid charging mode and the two-sided paid and free access charging mode.Furthermore,a comparative analysis of the four modes is also presented.