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浅议中等卫生学校的教学检查
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作者 朱爱军 《卫生职业教育》 2009年第5期47-48,共2页
全面提高教学质量,必须加强教学管理,坚持不懈地保证和提高教学质量是学校持续、健康发展的永恒主题。教学管理包括计划、实施、检查、总结4个基本环节。我校根据《定西市卫校教学管理规程》《定西市卫校教学检查制度》《定西市卫校... 全面提高教学质量,必须加强教学管理,坚持不懈地保证和提高教学质量是学校持续、健康发展的永恒主题。教学管理包括计划、实施、检查、总结4个基本环节。我校根据《定西市卫校教学管理规程》《定西市卫校教学检查制度》《定西市卫校备课与教案制度》等规章制度,加大了教学检查力度,在教学管理上取得一定实效。 展开更多
关键词 教学检查 平时检查 阶段检查
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Double balloon enteroscopy in the old: Experience from China 被引量:2
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作者 Qiong He Qiang Zhang +11 位作者 Jian-Dong Li Ya-Dong Wang Tian-Mo Wan Zhen-Yu Chen De-Shou Pan Jian-Qun Cai Si-De Liu Bing Xiao Ya-Li Zhang Bo Jiang Yang Bai Fa-Chao Zhi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第22期2859-2866,共8页
AIM: To evaluate the safety, efficacy and management of double balloon enteroscopy (DBE) carried out in those aged individuals with suspicious small intestine diseases. METHODS: DBE is a wonderful invention of the pas... AIM: To evaluate the safety, efficacy and management of double balloon enteroscopy (DBE) carried out in those aged individuals with suspicious small intestine diseases. METHODS: DBE is a wonderful invention of the past decade and is widely used as an examination tool for the gastrointestinal tract. From January 2003 to July 2011, data from patients who were ≥ 65 years old and underwent DBE examination in the Nanfang Hospital were included in a retrospective analysis.RESULTS: Fifty-nine individuals were found and subsequently analyzed. The mean age was 69.63 ± 3.89 years (range 65-84), 34 were males. Indications for DBE were melena/hematochezia (36 cases), abdominal pain (15 cases), diarrhea (3 cases), stool change (1 case), weight loss (1 case), vomiting (2 cases), and debilitation (1 case). The average duration of symptoms was 33.34 ± 64.24 mo. Twenty-seven patients suffered from age-related diseases. Severe complications were not found during and after DBE. Comparison between systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after DBE was statistically significant (mean ± SD, P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively). Small bowel pathologies were found by DBE in 35 patients, definite diagnoses were made in 31 cases, and detection rate and diagnostic yield for DBE were 68.6% and 60.8%, respectively. CONCLUSION: DBE is a safe and effective method for gastrointestinal examination in the aged population. Aging alone is not a risk factor for elderly patients with suspicious gastrointestinal diseases and thorough preparation prior to the DBE procedure should be made for individuals with multiple diseases especially cardiopulmonary disorders. 展开更多
关键词 Double balloon enteroscopy Capsule endos-copy Small bowel diseases Multiple systematic diseases
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温胆汤治疗创伤后应激障碍临床研究 被引量:1
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作者 阎加民 张英杰 +4 位作者 孙建 董旭 史玉梅 王鹏 孟艳 《新中医》 CAS 2022年第11期47-51,共5页
目的:观察温胆汤治疗创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的临床疗效。方法:选择PTSD患者120例,按随机数字表法分为中药组、西药组和联合组各40例。中药组采用温胆汤治疗,西药组采用盐酸帕罗西汀片治疗,联合组采用温胆汤联合盐酸帕罗西汀片治疗,治疗3... 目的:观察温胆汤治疗创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的临床疗效。方法:选择PTSD患者120例,按随机数字表法分为中药组、西药组和联合组各40例。中药组采用温胆汤治疗,西药组采用盐酸帕罗西汀片治疗,联合组采用温胆汤联合盐酸帕罗西汀片治疗,治疗3个月。比较3组治疗前后症状评分、创伤后应激障碍检查表—平时版(PCL-C)评分及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分,检测血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)和多巴胺(DA)水平,评价3组临床疗效,统计治疗期间3组不良反应发生情况。结果:中药组总有效率为82.5%,西药组为70.0%,联合组为92.5%,联合组总有效率高于中药组和西药组(P<0.05)。治疗后,3组各项症状评分及总评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且联合组各项症状评分及总评分低于中药组和西药组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月、2个月、3个月后,3组血清5-HT水平较治疗前升高,DA水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05);联合组血清5-HT水平高于同时间点中药组和西药组,DA水平低于同时间点中药组和西药组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月、2个月、3个月后,3组PCL-C评分、PSQI评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05);联合组PCL-C评分、PSQI评分低于同时间点中药组和西药组(P<0.05)。中药组不良反应发生率为17.5%,西药组为75.0%,联合组为47.5%,中药组不良反应发生率低于西药组和联合组(P<0.05),联合组不良反应发生率低于西药组(P<0.05)。结论:温胆汤联合盐酸帕罗西汀治疗PTSD能提高患者血清5-HT含量,降低DA含量和应激障碍水平,改善患者睡眠,临床疗效较好。单独使用温胆汤也可达到和盐酸帕罗西汀片类似的临床效果,且不良反应发生率较低,对于使用西药不良反应比较严重的患者,建议采用温胆汤治疗。 展开更多
关键词 创伤后应激障碍 温胆汤 盐酸帕罗西汀片 创伤后应激障碍检查表—平时 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 5-羟色胺 多巴胺
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