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特低渗透砂岩平板大模型井网适应性评价 被引量:4
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作者 肖前华 杨正明 +2 位作者 徐轩 田文博 张亚蒲 《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期28-34,51,共8页
一维柱塞岩心和二维填砂模型很难模拟油藏储层的井网渗流,因此提出天然砂岩露头大模型制作方法以及定义两个参数用以评价特低渗透砂岩平板大模型井网适应性。利用天然砂岩露头制作平板大模型,模拟了不同井网在较均质储层中的生产状况。... 一维柱塞岩心和二维填砂模型很难模拟油藏储层的井网渗流,因此提出天然砂岩露头大模型制作方法以及定义两个参数用以评价特低渗透砂岩平板大模型井网适应性。利用天然砂岩露头制作平板大模型,模拟了不同井网在较均质储层中的生产状况。提出了有效压力波及系数和产能指数的概念。实验测定了各井网模型在不同注采压差下的平面压力梯度场,并在此基础上结合平行小岩样的非线性渗流曲线将模型渗流区域划分为不可流动区域、非线性渗流区域和拟线性渗流区域。研究表明,在较均质特低渗透储层渗流中,正方形反九点井网的适应性优于菱形反九点井网,优于矩形井网,随着注采压差的提高各井网模型的产能指数逐渐升高,不可流动区域逐渐减少,拟线性渗流区域逐渐增大,正方形反九点井网的非线性渗流区域呈下降趋势,菱形反九点井网和矩形井网的非线性渗流区域出现波动,表现为先上升后下降的趋势。 展开更多
关键词 低渗透油藏 天然砂岩露头 平板大模型 井网适应性 压力梯度 有效压力波及系数 产能指数
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Hydroelastic Analysis of a Very Large Floating Structure Edged with a Pair of Submerged Horizontal Plates 被引量:2
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作者 MA Zhe CHENG Yong +1 位作者 ZHAI Gangjun OU Jinping 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2015年第2期228-236,共9页
This paper is concerned with the hydroelastic problem of a very large pontoon-type floating structure(VLFS) edged with a pair of submerged horizontal plates, which is a combination of perforated and non-perforated pla... This paper is concerned with the hydroelastic problem of a very large pontoon-type floating structure(VLFS) edged with a pair of submerged horizontal plates, which is a combination of perforated and non-perforated plates attached to the for-end and back-end of the VLFS. For the hydroelastic analysis, the fluid is assumed to be ideal and its motion is irrotational so that a velocity potential exists. The VLFS is modeled as an elastic plate according to the classical thin plate theory. The fluid-structure interaction problem is separated into conventional hydrodynamics and structure dynamics by using modal expansion method in the frequency-domain. It involves, firstly, the deflection of the VLFS, which is expressed by a superposition of modal functions and corresponding modal amplitudes. Then the boundary element method is used to solve the integral equations of diffraction and radiation on the body surface for the velocity potential, whereas the vibration equation is solved by the Galerkin's method for modal amplitudes, and then the deflection is obtained by the sum of multiplying modal functions with modal amplitudes. This study examines the effects of the width and location of the non-perforated horizontal plates on the hydroelastic response of the VLFS, then the performance of perforated plates is investigated to reduce the motion near the fore-end of the VLFS. Considering the advantages and disadvantages of submerged plates without and with cylindrical holes, we propose a simple anti-motion device, which is a combination of a pair of perforated and non-perforated plates attached to the for-end and back-end of the VLFS. The effectiveness of this device in reducing the deformation and bending moment of the VLFS has been confirmed, and is compared with the results in cases without and with the submerged horizontal plates by the analysis in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 VLFS anti-motion device hydroelastic problems perforate horizontal plate submerged horizontal plate
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