近年来K-SVD字典学习去噪算法因其耗时短、去噪效果好的特点得到广泛关注和应用,但该算法的适用条件为图像的噪声为加性噪声且噪声标准差已知。针对这一情况,先提出一种平滑图像块筛选方法,并将其与奇异值分解(singular value decomposi...近年来K-SVD字典学习去噪算法因其耗时短、去噪效果好的特点得到广泛关注和应用,但该算法的适用条件为图像的噪声为加性噪声且噪声标准差已知。针对这一情况,先提出一种平滑图像块筛选方法,并将其与奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合实现对图像的噪声标准差估计;再将得到的噪声估计方法与K-SVD字典学习去噪算法结合起来,提出一种具备噪声估计特性的K-SVD字典学习去噪算法。对多种图像的去噪实验结果表明,与Donoho小波软阈值去噪算法、全变分(total variation,TV)去噪算法相比,该算法不仅能够使去噪后图像的峰值信噪比提升1~3 dB,并且能较好地保留图像的细节信息和边缘特征。展开更多
A comprehensive method to predict wear in planar mechanical systems with clearance joints is presented and discussed in this paper.This method consists of a system dynamic analysis and a joint wear prediction.As the s...A comprehensive method to predict wear in planar mechanical systems with clearance joints is presented and discussed in this paper.This method consists of a system dynamic analysis and a joint wear prediction.As the size and shape of the clearance are dictated by wear and evolve with the dynamic response of the system,the contact between the journal and bearing could be conformal or non-conformal,which makes the contact conditions in clearance joints quite complicated.Therefore a modified contact force model is employed to evaluate the joint reaction force in this study.As the nonlinear stiffness coefficient is related to the physical and geometrical properties of contact bodies and varies with the deformation,this contact force model is applicable to different contact conditions between the journal and bearing.Furthermore,based on the Archard’s wear model,the amount of wear can be quantified in the joint.And the geometry is updated to reflect the evolving contact boundary.Then,the wear process and the contact force model are integrated into the motion equations of the system to perform coupled iterative analyses between system dynamic response and joint wear prediction.In addition,a slider-crank mechanism is simulated as an example to demonstrate efficiency of the proposed method and to carry out a parametric study on mechanical systems considering joint wear.The influence of clearance size and driving power are discussed and compared respectively.The index of concordance is introduced to quantify contributions of contact pressure and sliding distance to wear rate under different types of journal motion.This study could help to predict joint wear in mechanical systems with clearances and optimize mechanisms in design.展开更多
文摘近年来K-SVD字典学习去噪算法因其耗时短、去噪效果好的特点得到广泛关注和应用,但该算法的适用条件为图像的噪声为加性噪声且噪声标准差已知。针对这一情况,先提出一种平滑图像块筛选方法,并将其与奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合实现对图像的噪声标准差估计;再将得到的噪声估计方法与K-SVD字典学习去噪算法结合起来,提出一种具备噪声估计特性的K-SVD字典学习去噪算法。对多种图像的去噪实验结果表明,与Donoho小波软阈值去噪算法、全变分(total variation,TV)去噪算法相比,该算法不仅能够使去噪后图像的峰值信噪比提升1~3 dB,并且能较好地保留图像的细节信息和边缘特征。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11272171)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20120002110070)
文摘A comprehensive method to predict wear in planar mechanical systems with clearance joints is presented and discussed in this paper.This method consists of a system dynamic analysis and a joint wear prediction.As the size and shape of the clearance are dictated by wear and evolve with the dynamic response of the system,the contact between the journal and bearing could be conformal or non-conformal,which makes the contact conditions in clearance joints quite complicated.Therefore a modified contact force model is employed to evaluate the joint reaction force in this study.As the nonlinear stiffness coefficient is related to the physical and geometrical properties of contact bodies and varies with the deformation,this contact force model is applicable to different contact conditions between the journal and bearing.Furthermore,based on the Archard’s wear model,the amount of wear can be quantified in the joint.And the geometry is updated to reflect the evolving contact boundary.Then,the wear process and the contact force model are integrated into the motion equations of the system to perform coupled iterative analyses between system dynamic response and joint wear prediction.In addition,a slider-crank mechanism is simulated as an example to demonstrate efficiency of the proposed method and to carry out a parametric study on mechanical systems considering joint wear.The influence of clearance size and driving power are discussed and compared respectively.The index of concordance is introduced to quantify contributions of contact pressure and sliding distance to wear rate under different types of journal motion.This study could help to predict joint wear in mechanical systems with clearances and optimize mechanisms in design.
