The flow pattern behaviour of falling liquid film over three horizontal cylinders was evaluated.These flows can take three forms:discrete droplets,individual jets,and continuous sheet,and special attention is paid to ...The flow pattern behaviour of falling liquid film over three horizontal cylinders was evaluated.These flows can take three forms:discrete droplets,individual jets,and continuous sheet,and special attention is paid to the effects of the physical properties and geometrical parameters of the first two forms(droplets and jets) because these forms are more important in heat-transfer behaviour and less research has been published for these forms,The flow modes and experimental results were successfully compared with previous experimental literatures,and also the effects of liquid flow rate,tube diameter,and tube spacing on departure site spacing,in both drop and jet modes,were evaluated in the low Galileo number and high viscosity fluid(cooking oil),to help developing criteria for determining falling film modes and their transitions,and to understand the heat transfer characteristics associated with each mode.展开更多
Nowadays, most people＇ s financial literacy is not high enough in face with the rapid development of economic situation.And currently the popularity of financial education is in a state of scarcity.Thus many countrie...Nowadays, most people＇ s financial literacy is not high enough in face with the rapid development of economic situation.And currently the popularity of financial education is in a state of scarcity.Thus many countries have taken measures to make financial education more effective. Financial education can not only help financial consumers make wise choice, but also beneficial to the smooth operation of market economy.To some degree, it can also avoid financial crisis.This article introduces the content of financial education and the basic situation of financial education in some developed countries in the first place, and then describes the evaluation of its effectives to raise people＇ s awareness of financial education and to emphasize the necessity of the evaluation of its effectiveness.展开更多
基金supported by New Product Development of Small and Medium Business Administration(SMBA)funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology (No. 2011-0021376) through the Basic Science Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)
文摘The flow pattern behaviour of falling liquid film over three horizontal cylinders was evaluated.These flows can take three forms:discrete droplets,individual jets,and continuous sheet,and special attention is paid to the effects of the physical properties and geometrical parameters of the first two forms(droplets and jets) because these forms are more important in heat-transfer behaviour and less research has been published for these forms,The flow modes and experimental results were successfully compared with previous experimental literatures,and also the effects of liquid flow rate,tube diameter,and tube spacing on departure site spacing,in both drop and jet modes,were evaluated in the low Galileo number and high viscosity fluid(cooking oil),to help developing criteria for determining falling film modes and their transitions,and to understand the heat transfer characteristics associated with each mode.
文摘Nowadays, most people＇ s financial literacy is not high enough in face with the rapid development of economic situation.And currently the popularity of financial education is in a state of scarcity.Thus many countries have taken measures to make financial education more effective. Financial education can not only help financial consumers make wise choice, but also beneficial to the smooth operation of market economy.To some degree, it can also avoid financial crisis.This article introduces the content of financial education and the basic situation of financial education in some developed countries in the first place, and then describes the evaluation of its effectives to raise people＇ s awareness of financial education and to emphasize the necessity of the evaluation of its effectiveness.
