The principle and process of parallel seismic (PS) testing for the integrity testing of cemented soil columns are in- troduced in this paper. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) for the pile-soil syste...The principle and process of parallel seismic (PS) testing for the integrity testing of cemented soil columns are in- troduced in this paper. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) for the pile-soil system is established for impulse responses. Under saturated soil or unsaturated soil condition, several vibrating velocity-time histories at different depths in parallel hole are obtained based on the numerical simulation. It shows that the length of the pile and the one-dimensional (1D) P-wave velocity in the pile can be determined easily from the features of the mentioned velocity-time histories. By examining the slopes of the first arrival time plotted versus depth or the depth where the amplitude of the first arrival significantly decreases, the length of the pile can be determined. The effects of the 3D P-wave propagation through the saturated soil and the defect of the cemented soil column on the velocity-time histories are also investigated.展开更多
The article analyses translation from a pedagogical point of view,focussing on the necessity of'jumping over the culture hurdle'and using existing texts from the target culture as a tool in the translation pro...The article analyses translation from a pedagogical point of view,focussing on the necessity of'jumping over the culture hurdle'and using existing texts from the target culture as a tool in the translation process.Tradi- tional dictionaries and grammars often do not provide sufficient or appropriate irformation to allow satisfactory solutions of quite a number of translation problems,especially where stylistic,textual and genre conventions or technolect and terminology are concerned.Therefore,drawing on the useful concept of intertextuality,the author suggests a variety of auxiliary texts which may be useful in source-text analysis and target-text production for both trainee and professional translators.展开更多
基金Project (No. 50478022) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The principle and process of parallel seismic (PS) testing for the integrity testing of cemented soil columns are in- troduced in this paper. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) for the pile-soil system is established for impulse responses. Under saturated soil or unsaturated soil condition, several vibrating velocity-time histories at different depths in parallel hole are obtained based on the numerical simulation. It shows that the length of the pile and the one-dimensional (1D) P-wave velocity in the pile can be determined easily from the features of the mentioned velocity-time histories. By examining the slopes of the first arrival time plotted versus depth or the depth where the amplitude of the first arrival significantly decreases, the length of the pile can be determined. The effects of the 3D P-wave propagation through the saturated soil and the defect of the cemented soil column on the velocity-time histories are also investigated.
文摘The article analyses translation from a pedagogical point of view,focussing on the necessity of'jumping over the culture hurdle'and using existing texts from the target culture as a tool in the translation process.Tradi- tional dictionaries and grammars often do not provide sufficient or appropriate irformation to allow satisfactory solutions of quite a number of translation problems,especially where stylistic,textual and genre conventions or technolect and terminology are concerned.Therefore,drawing on the useful concept of intertextuality,the author suggests a variety of auxiliary texts which may be useful in source-text analysis and target-text production for both trainee and professional translators.
