利用非连续变形分析岩石断裂方法(Discontinue Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure,DDARF)数值模拟技术对平行节理岩体试件进行理论分析和数值模拟,研究了不同侧压力状态和原生裂隙角度等物理参数对剪切破坏和峰值强度的影响程度,...利用非连续变形分析岩石断裂方法(Discontinue Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure,DDARF)数值模拟技术对平行节理岩体试件进行理论分析和数值模拟,研究了不同侧压力状态和原生裂隙角度等物理参数对剪切破坏和峰值强度的影响程度,指出侧压力和裂隙角度是岩体发生剪切破坏的主要原因。依据实际地下工程情形,建立具有平行节理岩体的地下洞室模型,并利用非连续变形分析方法(Discontinue Deformation Analysis,DDA)模拟地下洞室开挖过程围岩结构位移和稳定性分析,研究结果表明,平行节理岩体在不同地应力条件和裂隙角度下对洞室周围岩体稳定性具有不同程度的影响。展开更多
为了研究含有不同角度双组平行节理时围岩的稳定性,本文使用DDARF(Discontinuous Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure)新方法模拟了含有双组平行节理围岩的地下洞室开挖过程,双组平行节理的角度分别取30°、45°和60°...为了研究含有不同角度双组平行节理时围岩的稳定性,本文使用DDARF(Discontinuous Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure)新方法模拟了含有双组平行节理围岩的地下洞室开挖过程,双组平行节理的角度分别取30°、45°和60°三种工况进行试验,由试验得到了洞室开挖完成后的破损情况和拱顶、边墙、底板的关键点位移,分析该结果可以得出双组节理角度为60°时洞室围岩的稳定性在三种工况中最差的结论。展开更多
利用DDARF(discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure)方法对含有45°平行节理的试块进行了双轴压缩数值模拟试验,分析了侧压不同对于原生裂隙起裂和试块破坏的影响,得出了侧压会抑制原生裂隙的开裂和试块的破坏的结论...利用DDARF(discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure)方法对含有45°平行节理的试块进行了双轴压缩数值模拟试验,分析了侧压不同对于原生裂隙起裂和试块破坏的影响,得出了侧压会抑制原生裂隙的开裂和试块的破坏的结论;为了与完整岩体做比较,建立了相同尺寸和参数的完整岩体的试块模型,做了同样的双轴压缩试验,得到了45°节理岩体和完整岩体的包络线和包络线方程,两者的包络线可分别得到对应的c、φ值,可分别建立45°节理围岩和完整围岩的地下洞室模型,用Flac-3d程序模拟了两种洞室的开挖过程,并得到了两种洞室开挖完后的塑性区面积和关键点位移,通过比较可以得出节理对围岩的稳定性影响颇大的结论。展开更多
Advanced microfluidic technology was used to examine the microscopic viscous and inertial effects evolution of water flow in rock joints. The influence of void space on fluid flow behaviour in rock joints under differ...Advanced microfluidic technology was used to examine the microscopic viscous and inertial effects evolution of water flow in rock joints. The influence of void space on fluid flow behaviour in rock joints under different flow velocities was experimentally investigated at the micro scale. Using advanced fabrication technology of microfluidic device, micro flow channels of semicircular, triangular, rectangular and pentagonal cavities were fabricated to simulate different void space of rock joints, respectively. Using the fluorescence labelling approach, the trajectory of water flow was captured by the microscope digital camera when it passed over the cavity under different flow velocities. The flow tests show that the flow trajectory deviated towards the inside of the cavity at low flow velocities. With the increase in flow velocity, this degree of flow trajectory deviation decreased until there was no trajectory deviation for flow in the straight parallel channel. The flow trajectory deviation initially reduced from the void corner near the entrance. At the same time, a small eddy appeared near the void corner of the entrance. The size and intensity of the eddy increased with the flow velocity until it occupied the whole cavity domain. The gradual reduction of flow trajectory near the straight parallel channel and the growth of eddy inside the cavity reflect the evolution of microscopic viscous and inertial forces under different flow velocities.The eddy formed inside the cavity does not contribute to the total flow flux, but the running of the eddy consumes flow energy. This amount of pressure loss due to voids could contribute to the nonlinear deviation of fracture fluid flow from Darcy's law. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of non-Darcy's flow occurrence in rock joints at the micro scale.展开更多
文摘利用非连续变形分析岩石断裂方法(Discontinue Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure,DDARF)数值模拟技术对平行节理岩体试件进行理论分析和数值模拟,研究了不同侧压力状态和原生裂隙角度等物理参数对剪切破坏和峰值强度的影响程度,指出侧压力和裂隙角度是岩体发生剪切破坏的主要原因。依据实际地下工程情形,建立具有平行节理岩体的地下洞室模型,并利用非连续变形分析方法(Discontinue Deformation Analysis,DDA)模拟地下洞室开挖过程围岩结构位移和稳定性分析,研究结果表明,平行节理岩体在不同地应力条件和裂隙角度下对洞室周围岩体稳定性具有不同程度的影响。
文摘为了研究含有不同角度双组平行节理时围岩的稳定性,本文使用DDARF(Discontinuous Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure)新方法模拟了含有双组平行节理围岩的地下洞室开挖过程,双组平行节理的角度分别取30°、45°和60°三种工况进行试验,由试验得到了洞室开挖完成后的破损情况和拱顶、边墙、底板的关键点位移,分析该结果可以得出双组节理角度为60°时洞室围岩的稳定性在三种工况中最差的结论。
文摘利用DDARF(discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure)方法对含有45°平行节理的试块进行了双轴压缩数值模拟试验,分析了侧压不同对于原生裂隙起裂和试块破坏的影响,得出了侧压会抑制原生裂隙的开裂和试块的破坏的结论;为了与完整岩体做比较,建立了相同尺寸和参数的完整岩体的试块模型,做了同样的双轴压缩试验,得到了45°节理岩体和完整岩体的包络线和包络线方程,两者的包络线可分别得到对应的c、φ值,可分别建立45°节理围岩和完整围岩的地下洞室模型,用Flac-3d程序模拟了两种洞室的开挖过程,并得到了两种洞室开挖完后的塑性区面积和关键点位移,通过比较可以得出节理对围岩的稳定性影响颇大的结论。
基金support from the Australian Research Council-linkage Project
文摘Advanced microfluidic technology was used to examine the microscopic viscous and inertial effects evolution of water flow in rock joints. The influence of void space on fluid flow behaviour in rock joints under different flow velocities was experimentally investigated at the micro scale. Using advanced fabrication technology of microfluidic device, micro flow channels of semicircular, triangular, rectangular and pentagonal cavities were fabricated to simulate different void space of rock joints, respectively. Using the fluorescence labelling approach, the trajectory of water flow was captured by the microscope digital camera when it passed over the cavity under different flow velocities. The flow tests show that the flow trajectory deviated towards the inside of the cavity at low flow velocities. With the increase in flow velocity, this degree of flow trajectory deviation decreased until there was no trajectory deviation for flow in the straight parallel channel. The flow trajectory deviation initially reduced from the void corner near the entrance. At the same time, a small eddy appeared near the void corner of the entrance. The size and intensity of the eddy increased with the flow velocity until it occupied the whole cavity domain. The gradual reduction of flow trajectory near the straight parallel channel and the growth of eddy inside the cavity reflect the evolution of microscopic viscous and inertial forces under different flow velocities.The eddy formed inside the cavity does not contribute to the total flow flux, but the running of the eddy consumes flow energy. This amount of pressure loss due to voids could contribute to the nonlinear deviation of fracture fluid flow from Darcy's law. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of non-Darcy's flow occurrence in rock joints at the micro scale.