Since Gibbs synthesized a general equilibrium statistical ensemble theory, many theorists have attempted to generalized the Gibbsian theory to non-equilibrium phenomena domain, however the status of the theory of non-...Since Gibbs synthesized a general equilibrium statistical ensemble theory, many theorists have attempted to generalized the Gibbsian theory to non-equilibrium phenomena domain, however the status of the theory of non-equilibrium phenomena can not be said as firm as well established as the Gibbsian ensemble theory. In this work, we present a framework for the non-equilibrium statistical ensemble formalism based on a subdynamic kinetic equation (SKE) rooted from the Brussels-Austin school and followed by some up-to-date works. The constructed key is to use a similarity transformation between Gibbsian ensembles formalism based on Liouville equation and the subdynamic ensemble formalism based on the SKE. Using this formalism, we study the spin-Boson system, as cases of weak coupling or strongly coupling, and obtain the reduced density operators for the Canonical ensembles easily.展开更多
This paper highlights the work of collaborating European journalists, who in a series of articles, under the heading ＂Security for Sale-the Price we pay to protect Europeans＂, problematise the European Union Funding...This paper highlights the work of collaborating European journalists, who in a series of articles, under the heading ＂Security for Sale-the Price we pay to protect Europeans＂, problematise the European Union Funding framework for security technology research, which unfortunately may enhance business opportunities for mass surveillance systems in non-democratic states. Based on a case, involving a research project in which I participated as an ethical adviser, the paper illustrates how a lack of global perspectives constitutes a weakness inherent in methodologies within design ethics, such as Privacy professional idealism （Mitcham 2003）, by Design and value sensitive the paper concludes by arguing outlook, which goes beyond the walled gardens oft^e European Union design. Finally, drawing on the notion of in favour of moral activism from a global展开更多
In this letter,we are going to use a geometrical approach to describe the free energy of DNA structures.The exact solutions of the equilibrium shape equations in a general WLC model for DNA forms by using the Feoli...In this letter,we are going to use a geometrical approach to describe the free energy of DNA structures.The exact solutions of the equilibrium shape equations in a general WLC model for DNA forms by using the Feoli's formalism [A.Feoli,et al.,Nucl.Phys.B 705(2005) 577] are studied.Then,the free energy of transition between Band Z-DNA is calculated in this formalism.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60874087the Grants from Wuhan University of Technology,in Canada by NSERC, MITACS, CIPI, MMO, and CITO
文摘Since Gibbs synthesized a general equilibrium statistical ensemble theory, many theorists have attempted to generalized the Gibbsian theory to non-equilibrium phenomena domain, however the status of the theory of non-equilibrium phenomena can not be said as firm as well established as the Gibbsian ensemble theory. In this work, we present a framework for the non-equilibrium statistical ensemble formalism based on a subdynamic kinetic equation (SKE) rooted from the Brussels-Austin school and followed by some up-to-date works. The constructed key is to use a similarity transformation between Gibbsian ensembles formalism based on Liouville equation and the subdynamic ensemble formalism based on the SKE. Using this formalism, we study the spin-Boson system, as cases of weak coupling or strongly coupling, and obtain the reduced density operators for the Canonical ensembles easily.
文摘This paper highlights the work of collaborating European journalists, who in a series of articles, under the heading ＂Security for Sale-the Price we pay to protect Europeans＂, problematise the European Union Funding framework for security technology research, which unfortunately may enhance business opportunities for mass surveillance systems in non-democratic states. Based on a case, involving a research project in which I participated as an ethical adviser, the paper illustrates how a lack of global perspectives constitutes a weakness inherent in methodologies within design ethics, such as Privacy professional idealism （Mitcham 2003）, by Design and value sensitive the paper concludes by arguing outlook, which goes beyond the walled gardens oft^e European Union design. Finally, drawing on the notion of in favour of moral activism from a global
基金supported in part by the Islamic Azad University-Kashan Branch
文摘In this letter,we are going to use a geometrical approach to describe the free energy of DNA structures.The exact solutions of the equilibrium shape equations in a general WLC model for DNA forms by using the Feoli's formalism [A.Feoli,et al.,Nucl.Phys.B 705(2005) 577] are studied.Then,the free energy of transition between Band Z-DNA is calculated in this formalism.
