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面向区域多主体平衡的独立平衡服务商运营双层优化研究
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作者 胡洋 加鹤萍 +4 位作者 韩雅萱 郭宇辰 冯云辰 刘江艳 刘敦楠 《全球能源互联网》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期210-219,共10页
随着新型电力系统及新型电力市场的区域平衡模式发生转变,发用电主体参与市场交易的平衡需求逐步提高,亟待探索新型电力系统下的新型平衡服务模式。首先,在梳理国内外平衡机制实践的基础上,提出面向区域多主体平衡的独立平衡服务商概念... 随着新型电力系统及新型电力市场的区域平衡模式发生转变,发用电主体参与市场交易的平衡需求逐步提高,亟待探索新型电力系统下的新型平衡服务模式。首先,在梳理国内外平衡机制实践的基础上,提出面向区域多主体平衡的独立平衡服务商概念及运营模式,深入分析电力市场中新型主体与独立平衡服务商运营模式的异同点。其次,构建以独立平衡服务商收益最大以及发用电主体平衡成本最小为目标的双层优化模型。最后,通过某地日典型发用电偏差情况的算例分析对所提模型进行验证。结果表明,独立平衡服务商的运营模式能够在降低市场主体平衡成本的同时保证服务商的收益,为新型电力系统的平衡模式提供了有益的探索。 展开更多
关键词 独立平衡服务 平衡机制 运营模式 双层优化
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混合算法求解多目标平衡旅行商问题 被引量:5
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作者 董学士 董文永 王豫峰 《计算机研究与发展》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期1751-1762,共12页
平衡旅行商问题(balanced traveling salesman problem,BTSP)是旅行商问题(traveling salesman problem,TSP)的变化模型,是另一种组合优化问题,可在汽轮机(gas turbine engines,GTE)等的优化问题中得到应用,但BTSP模型只能对含单个旅行... 平衡旅行商问题(balanced traveling salesman problem,BTSP)是旅行商问题(traveling salesman problem,TSP)的变化模型,是另一种组合优化问题,可在汽轮机(gas turbine engines,GTE)等的优化问题中得到应用,但BTSP模型只能对含单个旅行商一个任务的优化问题建模,不能同时对含多个旅行商多任务的问题进行建模和优化.基于此,首次提出了一种多目标平衡旅行商问题(multiobjective balanced traveling salesman problem,MBTSP)模型,可建模含多个旅行商多任务的优化问题,具体可应用在含多个目标或个体的实际问题,例如含多个GTE的优化.相关文献的研究已证实,伊藤算法和遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)在求解组合优化问题中具有较好的性能,因此,应用混合伊藤算法(hybrid ITO algorithm,HITO)和混合遗传算法来求解MBTSP问题.HITO通过蚁群算法(ant colony optimization,ACO)来产生基于图的概率生成模型,再用伊藤算法的漂移和波动算子对该图模型进行更新,从而得到MBTSP的最优解.对于混合遗传算法,第一个用贪心法对遗传算法进行改进,命名为贪心法遗传算法(genetic algorithm with greedy initialization,GAG),第二个用爬山算法优化遗传算法,称之为爬山法遗传算法(genetic algorithm by hill-climbing,GAHC),最后一个为模拟退火遗传算法(genetic algorithm with simulated annealing,GASA).为了有效验证该算法,使用小尺度到大尺度的不同规模MBTSP问题的数据进行实验,结果表明:混合算法在求解MBTSP问题是有效的,并表现出不同的特点. 展开更多
关键词 混合伊藤算法 混合遗传算法 平衡旅行问题 多目标平衡旅行问题 蚁群算法
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A SOLUTION TO HIGH AVAILABILITY OF OPENSTOCK
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作者 黄志球 左藤真司 李清 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2000年第2期207-212,共6页
High availability is a critical mission for business system. At first, an instance of business system OPENSTOCK for pharmacy is introduced including both client and server sides. Secondly, a solution to the high avail... High availability is a critical mission for business system. At first, an instance of business system OPENSTOCK for pharmacy is introduced including both client and server sides. Secondly, a solution to the high availability of this system is given in detail, including design and implementation. The essentiality of this solution consists of scope of system information, system parameter tables of service status, schedule strategies of load ba lance and how to acquire system parameters and detect service states. The solution proposed is scalable and application oriented and supporting load balance for high performance and fault tolerate for high reliability. This application system has been applied and verified realistically, and the features of this business system derived in this paper have been achieved. 展开更多
关键词 high availability load balance fault tolerate business system application service provider
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Unequal Development and Territorial Competitiveness of Network Economy
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作者 郭健全 汤兵勇 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第1期89-95,共7页
The territorial consideration is enclosed in the development of network economy and e-Business, and there is no departure of the cultivation of e-Business from the establishment of territorial competitiveness. The tra... The territorial consideration is enclosed in the development of network economy and e-Business, and there is no departure of the cultivation of e-Business from the establishment of territorial competitiveness. The traditional theory of the territorial competitiveness has come across a serious impact from the Internet. So the development of Intemet infrastructures and institutional environment would be something new to the theory of territorial competitiveness in the Internet era. 展开更多
关键词 network economy territorial competitiveness internet infrastructures internet institutional environment
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Using fuzzy cognitive maps to model performance measurement system of Internet-based supply chain
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作者 陈娟娟 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2006年第4期212-217,共6页
Fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM) is a well-established artificial intelligence technique, which can be effectively applied in the domains of performance measurement, decision making and other management science. FCM can b... Fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM) is a well-established artificial intelligence technique, which can be effectively applied in the domains of performance measurement, decision making and other management science. FCM can be a useful tool in a group decision-making environment by using scientifically integrated expert knowledge. The theories of FCM and balance scorecard (BSC) both emphasize cause-and-effect relationships among indicators in a complex system, but few reports have been published addressing the combined application of these two techniques. In this paper we propose a FCM simulation model for the sample performance measurement system of Intemet-based supply chain, which is constructed by BSC theory. We gave examples to explain how FCM can be adapted to execute the causal mechanism of BSC, and also how FCM can support group decision-making and forecasting in performance measurement. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy cognitive map balanced scorecard supply chain E-BUSINESS performance measurement
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Balancing QoE and Fairness of Heterogeneous Traffics Based on Equivalent Rate Scaling
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作者 GAO Qiang FEI Zesong +2 位作者 LI Na XING Chengwen KUANG Jingming 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期136-144,共9页
With great increase of mobile service in recent years,high quality of experience(QoE) is becoming a comprehensive and major goal for service provider.To unify evaluations of different services,mean opinion score(MOS) ... With great increase of mobile service in recent years,high quality of experience(QoE) is becoming a comprehensive and major goal for service provider.To unify evaluations of different services,mean opinion score(MOS) as a subjective assessment is usually adopted for accurate and convincing reflection of user perceived quality.In this paper,we consider the effect of the burst transmission of best effort(BE) traffic on the uses with real time video traffic in the same cell.We extend the rate scaling process which was initially used to shape burstiness of BE users as interference to handle the scenario that BE users act as resource competitors with video users.A power reallocation strategy between the two types of users is presented and an algorithm further improving the fairness of BE users is proposed.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can not only promote the QoE of both types of users,but also guarantee the fairness among users. 展开更多
关键词 QOE best effort rate scaling resource allocation fairness.
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Quantitative Methods Increase Profitability Despite of the Limited Resources
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作者 Nidal Al-Salhi 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第11期1277-1283,共7页
This study aims to demonstrate the importance of the role of quantitative methods to maximize corporate profits, where the researcher reviewed the related literature, where most of them pointed out that the industrial... This study aims to demonstrate the importance of the role of quantitative methods to maximize corporate profits, where the researcher reviewed the related literature, where most of them pointed out that the industrial companies, and service providers also apply these methods, especially breakeven point, and linear programming in order to maximize profits. 展开更多
关键词 linear programming break-even point CONSTRAINTS PROPORTIONALITY objective function
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转炉炼钢过程中锰氧化的研究 被引量:5
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作者 杨文远 蒋晓放 +1 位作者 王明林 崔怀周 《炼钢》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第3期1-9,43,共10页
利用转炉吹炼过程中取样测温得到的分析检测数据,结合炼钢工艺操作情况,计算了炼钢过程中锰氧化反应的主要热力学参数(平衡商、氧化锰的活度系数、炉渣的氧化锰容量和锰在渣-钢之间的分配比)及其在吹炼过程中的变化,分析了钢水、炉渣成... 利用转炉吹炼过程中取样测温得到的分析检测数据,结合炼钢工艺操作情况,计算了炼钢过程中锰氧化反应的主要热力学参数(平衡商、氧化锰的活度系数、炉渣的氧化锰容量和锰在渣-钢之间的分配比)及其在吹炼过程中的变化,分析了钢水、炉渣成分和温度对锰氧化热力学参数的影响。吹炼初期锰氧化率可达到73.3%,吹炼中期锰氧化速度降低,部分炉次有时会产生回锰。吹炼后期,碳含量降低,锰继续被氧化,锰质量分数降低到0.08%~0.14%,有时可低于0.05%。根据炼钢工艺参数所得到的回归方程,可预报吹炼终点钢中锰含量。大型转炉生产低碳深冲钢锰的收得率平均26.7%。提高底吹供气强度,优化顶吹操作和减少渣量可有效提高锰的收得率。 展开更多
关键词 转炉炼钢 锰氧化 平衡商 活度系数 锰收得率
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