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SCS模型中城市地区土壤AMC确定方法的改进及应用研究 被引量:7
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作者 王业耀 汪太明 香宝 《水文》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期23-26,57,共5页
估算径流曲线值(CN)是采用SCS模型模拟径流的重要过程,而土壤前期湿润程度(AMC)是估算径流曲线值的主要影响因素,一般采用某次降雨前5d的降雨量来确定土壤AMC。以松花江流域大中小三种规模城市——哈尔滨市、长春市、佳木斯市、吉林市... 估算径流曲线值(CN)是采用SCS模型模拟径流的重要过程,而土壤前期湿润程度(AMC)是估算径流曲线值的主要影响因素,一般采用某次降雨前5d的降雨量来确定土壤AMC。以松花江流域大中小三种规模城市——哈尔滨市、长春市、佳木斯市、吉林市、梅河口市和勃利县城区为例,分析了土壤AMC计算方法的适用范围及存在的问题,并提出了改进方法。研究表明,原方法适合于城区绿地,但不适合于城区其他土地利用类型。对土壤AMC的计算方法进行改进,以某次降雨前5d降雨量与气象蒸发量差值确定其他土地利用类型的土壤AMC,经过对比分析发现,在除绿地外的其他土地利用类型中,改进方法优于原有方法。 展开更多
关键词 土壤前期湿润程度 SCS模型 城市地区径流曲线值 年均径流系数
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Estimating runoff coefficient for quantity assessment of roof rainwater harvesting system 被引量:1
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作者 张炜 李思敏 唐锋兵 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第2期220-224,共5页
In order to accurately estimate the runoff coefficient for the quantity assessment of the roof rainwater harvesting system RRHS great differences in the value of event runoff coefficient ψERC were observed by field m... In order to accurately estimate the runoff coefficient for the quantity assessment of the roof rainwater harvesting system RRHS great differences in the value of event runoff coefficient ψERC were observed by field monitoring under different roof types roof slope and material and diverse rainfall distributions rainfall depth and intensity in three years 2010 to 2012 in Handan Hebei China.The results indicate that the distribution of ψERC is more highly correlated with the event rainfall depth than other factors. The relationship between ψERC and the rainfall depth can be well represented by the piecewise linear function.Further based on the daily rainfall data over the period from 1960 to 2008 the value of the annual runoff coefficient ψARC is calculated. Although the total rainfall depth in each year is different ψARC in Handan can be considered as a constant 0.62 approximately. The results can be used for the quantity assessment and performance analysis of the RRHS. 展开更多
关键词 roof rainwater harvesting system event runoff coefficient annual runoff coefficient rainfall depth
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