央视年度性节目与受众接受心理分析

本文首次提出了年度性节目这一概念,并以央视年度性节目为研究对象,分析了其发展趋势、形成格局、主要特点以及对受众心理所带来的影响。指出年度性节目只有从实际出发,不断推陈出新,才能更好地满足观众求新求变求美的心理诉求。

喜讯!杨农副主编获第六届“国之名医·优秀风范”称号

2023年9月26日,第六届国之名医盛典在人民日报社举行。《肿瘤药学》杂志副主编杨农教授获“国之名医.优秀风范”称号。国之名医盛典是人民日报社健康客户端主办的年度性医生学术活动。活动以“权威、客观、公正”为原则,以“推举医者榜样,引领尊医舆论,促进人民健康”为主题,通过活动载体,形成促进我国名医成长的政策、机制、舆论、学术、社会环境,激发医生做名医的内生动力与职业尊崇感,为健康中国建设助力。

精品年鉴封面设计的内涵展现

党的二十大报告指出“高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务”。中国地方志指导小组办公室实施“中国年鉴精品工程”以来,推出了一系列质量较高的地方综合年鉴,中国精品年鉴的封面设计不仅体现年鉴的地域性特征、时代性特色、年度性亮点a,还代表了新时代年鉴封面装帧设计高质量发展的方向。

把握年鉴基本属性 全面提升年鉴质量——读《温州年鉴(2012)》随笔

区域性、年度性、资料性文献是地方综合年鉴的基本属性,资料性文献是第一属性。地方综合年鉴应借鉴《温州年鉴(2012)》以年鉴体例为主,方志体例为辅的编纂法则,入鉴资料以区域性、年度性为主体,域外、历时为辅,选配好一、二、三次文献,提升资料性文献的价值。由此全面提升地方综合年鉴质量。

中美互联网论坛在京召开

2010年11月8日至9日,第四届中美互联网论坛在北京国家会议中心召开。中美互联网论坛是由中国互联网协会与微软公司共同举办的中美讨论互联网问题的年度性会议。本届论坛主题为'为了更加有用、更加可信赖的互联网'。来自中美双方知名互联网企业、行业组织、学术机构及相关政府部门的代表共180多人参加了本次论坛。

The variability of eddy ki/netic energy in the South China Sea deduced from satellite altimeter data

We used fifteen years （1993-2007） of altimetric data, combined from different missions （ERS-1/2, TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-l, and Envisat）, to analyze the variability of the eddy kinetic energy （EKE） in the South China Sea （SCS）. We found that the EKE ranged from 64 cm2/s2 to 1 390 cm2/s2 with a mean value of 314 cm2/s2. The highest EKE center was observed to the east of Vietnam （with a mean value of 509 cm2/s2） and the second highest EKE region Was located to the southwest of Taiwan Island （with a mean value of 319 cm2/s2）. We also found that the EKE structure is the consequence of the superposition of different variability components. First, interannual variability is important in the SCS. Spectral analysis of the EKE interannual signal （IA-EKE） shows that the main periodicities of the IA-EKE to the east of Vietuam, to the southwest of Taiwan Island, and in the SCS are 3.75, 1.87, and 3.75 years, respectively. It is to the south of Taiwan Island that the IA-EKE signal has the most obvious impact on EKE variability. In addition, the IA-EKE exhibit different trends in different regions. An obvious positive trend is observed along the east coast of Vietnam, while a negative trend is found to the southwest of Taiwan Island and in the east basin of Vietnam. Correlation analysis shows that the IA-EKE has an obvious negative correlation with the SSTA in Nifio3 （5°S-5°N, 90°W-150°W）. E1 Nifio-Southem Oscillation （ENSO） affects the 1A-EKE variability in the SCS through an atmospheric bridge--wind stress curl over the SCS. Second, the seasonal cycle is the most obvious timescale affecting EKE variability. The locations of the most remarkable EKE seasonal variabilities in the SCS are to the east of Vietnam, to the southwest of Taiwan, and to the west of Philippines. To the east of Vietnam, the seasonal cycle is the dominant mechanism controlling EKE variability, which is attributed primarily to the annual cycle there of wind stress curl. In this area, the maximum EKE is observed in autumn. To the southwest of Taiwan Island, the EKE is enlarged by the stronger SCS circulation, which is caused by the intrusion branch from the Kuroshio in winter. Finally, intra-annual and mesoscale variability, although less important than the former, cannot be neglected. The most obvious intra-annual and mesoscale variability, which may be the result of baroclinic instability of the background flow, are observed to the southwest of Taiwan Island. Sporadic events can have an important effect on EKE variability.

Effects of Hanseniaspora opuntiae C21 on the growth and digestive enzyme activity of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas

The effects of a diet containing Hanseniaspora opuntiae C21 on growth and digestive enzyme activity were estimated in juvenile Apostichopus japonicus. Groups of sea cucumbers were fed diets containing H. opuntiae C21 at 0(control), 10 4, 10 5, and 10 6 CFU(colony-forming units)/g feed. Results showed that after 45 d the specific growth rate(SGR) of sea cucumbers fed a C21-supplemented diet at 10 4 CFU/g feed was significantly higher than that of the control( P < 0.05). Intestinal trypsin and lipase activities were significantly enhanced by C21 administration at 10 4 and 10 5 CFU/g feed compared with the control( P < 0.05). After feeding for 23–42 d, C21 was demonstrated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to be present in the intestine of sea cucumbers. In addition, after feeding the C21-supplemented diets for 15 d, the sea cucumbers were switched to an unsupplemented diet and C21 was confirmed to be capable of colonizing the intestine for at least 31 d after cessation of feeding. In conclusion, C21 was shown to successfully colonize the intestine of juvenile A. japonicus via dietary supplementation, and improve growth and digestive enzyme activity.

The perceptions on good death of the older adults in the semi-urban community:A qualitative study

Objective This study aimed to explore the perceptions of good death of the older adults living in Bang Nang Li Sub-District,Amphawa District,Samut Songkhram Province,Thailand.Method The data of the study was collected using in-depth interviews between October 2019 to January 2020.The data collected a total of 14 older adults who had firsthand experience in caring for terminally ill patients were recruited for the study.Content analysis was employed to analyze qualitative data.Results The results of this study revealed the perceptions of good death which were categorized into three main themes and eight sub-themes,including 1)death without suffering(not suffering from life support devices,dying with care);2)natural death(death with the end of life expectancy,death with illness or ailments);and 3)death without the worries(preparation for death,spiritual and belief practice toward preparation for death,family and property management before death,death among family members and at their familiar place).Conclusion The findings of this research provided the insight to clarify the understanding of the perceptions on a good death of older adults.The findings can be used to support the practice and management of nursing education and health care providers who have to be involved in palliative care for terminally ill older adults.

The Effect of Acupuncture on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women

According to the TCM theory that the kidney is in charge of the bone, the authors carried out a study on the effect of acupuncture on bone mineral density in 40 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated by the method of reinforcing the kidney to strengthen the bone, with satisfactory therapeutic results reported as follows.……

Atorvastatin attenuates oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease

Objective： To investigate serum level of SOD, MDA, ox-LDL, AchE and Ach in AD, to study atorvastatin influence on serum level of SOD, MDA, ox-LDL, Ache and Ach in AD and its neuroprotection mechanisms. Methods Subjects were divided into： normal blood lipid level group with Alzheimer＇s disease （A）, higher blood lipid level group with Alzheimer＇s disease （AH）, normal blood lipid level Alzheimer＇s disease group with atorvastatin treeatment （AT）, higher blood lipid level Alzheimer＇s disease group with atorvastatin treeatment（AHT）. Ox-LDL was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; SOD, MDA, ox-LDL, AchE, Ach and blood lipid level in AD was measured by biochemistry. Results： The serum level of MDA, Ache in AH group after atorvastatin treatment is lower ;The serum level of SOD, Ach in AH group is more increased than that of in A group; The serum level of ox-LDL in AH, A groups is lower than that of in A group; The dementia degree is lower after atorvastatin treatment. Conclusion： Atorvastatin can decrease serum level of MDA, AchE and ox-LDL, and increase that of SOD, Ach, and attenuate dementia symptom in AD, especially, with hyperlipemia. The hypothesis of atorvastatin neuroprotection is concluded that atorvastatin may restrain free radical reaction and retard oxidation in AD.

Age-related changes of leaf traits and stoichiometry in an alpine shrub(Rhododendron agglutinatum) along altitudinal gradient

Leaf morphological and stoichiometric characteristics are considered to represent both the interior inheritable characters in the plant and its adaptations to specific exterior environments. Rhododendron agglutinatum,an evergreen alpine shrub species,occupies a wide range of habitats above timberline in the Miyaluo Natural Reserve,southwestern China. Along an altitudinal gradient ranging from 3700 to 4150 m,we measured leaf morphological characters including leaf dry matter content(LDMC),leaf dry mass per unit area(LMA),and one leaf area(OLA),as well as carbon(C) and nutrient(N,P) contents in leaves of three different age groups(juvenile leaves,mature leaves and senescent leaves). We also calculated the stoichiometric relationships among carbon and nutrients(C/N,C/P and N/P). Results showed thatboth age and altitude affected the leaf morphological and stoichiometric properties of R. agglutinatum. Mature leaves possessed the highest LDMC,LMA and C contents both on a dry mass basis and on a unit area basis. Younger leaves possessed higher contents of nutrients. OLA as well as ratios between carbon and nutrients(C/N,C/P) increased with ages. Juvenile leaves possessed lowest ratio between nitrogen and phosphorus. In juvenile leaves,nutrients increased with altitudinal elevation,whereas other traits decreased. In mature leaves,nutrients and their ratios with carbon showed consistent trends with juvenile leaves along increasing altitude,whereas LMA and carbon on a unit area basis showed opposite trends with juvenile leaves along increasing altitude. In senescent leaves,only content of phosphorus on a unit area basis and N/P were found linearly correlated with altitude. Our results demonstrated a clear pattern of nutrient distribution with aging process inleaves and indicated that a high possibility of N limitation in this region. We also concluded that younger leaves could be more sensitive to climate changes due to a greater altitudinal influence on the leaf traits in younger leaves than those in elder leaves.

Interannual and Seasonal Variability of Winter-Spring Cohort of Neon Flying Squid Abundance in the Northwest Pacific Ocean During 1995–2011

The neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii, is a species of economically important cephalopod in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Its short lifespan increases the susceptibility of the distribution and abundance to the direct impact of the environmental conditions. Based on the generalized linear model(GLM) and generalized additive model(GAM), the commercial fishery data from the Chinese squid-jigging fleets during 1995 to 2011 were used to examine the interannual and seasonal variability in the abundance of O. bartramii, and to evaluate the influences of variables on the abundance(catch per unit effort, CPUE). The results from GLM suggested that year, month, latitude, sea surface temperature(SST), mixed layer depth(MLD), and the interaction term(SST×MLD) were significant factors. The optimal model based on GAM included all the six significant variables and could explain 42.43% of the variance in nominal CPUE. The importance of the six variables was ranked by decreasing magnitude: year, month, latitude, SST, MLD and SST×MLD. The squid was mainly distributed in the waters between 40?N and 44?N in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. The optimal ranges of SST and MLD were from 14 to 20℃ and from 10 to 30 m, respectively. The squid abundance greatly fluctuated from 1995 to 2011. The CPUE was low during 1995–2002 and high during 2003–2008. Furthermore, the squid abundance was typically high in August. The interannual and seasonal variabilities in the squid abundance were associated with the variations of marine environmental conditions and the life history characteristics of squid.

What the Hell Am I Doing Here？ A Look at a Series of Geriatric Centers, Profile of the Institutionalized Persons and Reasons for Admission

The main objective of this study was always to know the profile of the institutionalized people in our environment, to know their reality： age, age of admission, level of dependency and evolution during their stay, years of stay, number of children, reason for admission. We use data from more than 600 patients from different residences of different backgrounds： public and private, lay and religious, rural and urban. We performed a descriptive study expressing the results in percentages with standard deviation and later evaluated the statistical significance of the differences using the student＇s t-test for the quantitative and Chi-square variables to compare qualitative variables. The results of the study are numerous and of diverse nature, because of their extension, from the general profile of the resident, to the important gender differences, attributed in principle to the different roles of each gender in the studied generations. There are also differences depending on the funding, the reason for admission or the environment. This is at the end only the beginning of a large comparative study with non-institutionalized population, in order to compare this population.

Main Content and Enlightenment of Western state retirement system

The retirement age policy adjustment is again sharing the cost of the aging process, incentives to delay retirement life expectancy means that workers work longer. Developed by the elastic mechanism into retirement system framework, improve the flexibility of the retirement system, in curbing early retirement incentives to delay retirement, improve the elderly labor force participation rate, and achieved some success. The reform of the retirement system gradually into public view. To adapt to China＇s national conditions for the establishment of flexible retirement mechanism, western countries need to discuss flexible retirement system, in-depth analysis of the establishment of the special constraints flexible retirement mechanism, good theoretical advance preparation for retirement Mechanism.

Activity Concentrations and Associated Gamma Doses of 238U and 235U in Jordan

In this study, sixteen soil and vegetable samples from Tafila district were collected and analyzed from eight locations. Measurements of specific activity of natural gamma emitter radionuclides, 23SU and 235U, in these samples using gamma spectrometry, with the help of Genie 2000 software. Measurements were used to calculate the soil-vegetable transfer factor, and then the external radiation dose and internal radiation dose due to radioactivity of the ingested food. The specific activity of238U and 235U in soil were found to vary from （in Bq/kg）： 26-575 and 1.4-35.5, respectively. The specific activity of 238U and 235U in vegetables were found to vary from （in Bq/kg）： 0.019 to 0.632 and 0.0013-0.0375, respectively. The calculated transfer factor of Z3SU and Z35U range from 5.9 × 10^-4to 14.6 × 10^-4 for 238U and 4.9 × 10^-4 to 16.1 × 10^-4 for 235U. External absorbed dose rates were calculated to be in the range from 12.42 to 266.00 nGy/h. The annual effective dose was found to vary from 28.94 to 619.78 μSv/y. The annual internal effective dose due to 23SU and 23SU for fresh weights ofvegetablesl were found to vary from 0.9 × 10^-3 to 35.1 × 10^-3 μSv/y for 238U and 0.61 × 10^-4 to 17.62 × 10^-4 μSv/y for 235U.

现代预算体制下构建跨年度预算平衡机制的法律进路

我国预算管理制度改革正向着跨年度预算平衡机制领城逐渐延伸。该机制在《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》、新《预算法》以及《国务院关于深化预算管理制度改革的决定》等重要文件中均有所涉及。建立跨年度预算平衡的法律制度是预算法治建设的重要体现,可以弥补传统年度预算原则的局限性,增强预算的灵活性与前瞻性。但在年度预算平衡机制向跨年度预算平衡机制转变的过程中,仍面临着财政收支预测困难、预算周期与政府执政周期错位、预算审查监督机制欠缺、预算执行过程中存在财政赤字和地方债务风险等现实挑战。在理论梳理和规范分析的基础上,本文认为,构建跨年度预算平衡机制应在实质意义预算法定原则和预算平衡原则的理念指导下,明确编制主体并提高预测水平,落实地方政府任期责任制,增强人大对跨年度预算的实质审查监督能力并建立健全预算稳定调节基金制度。

论年鉴属性

年鉴是系统记述特定区域或专业(行业、部门)各方面情况的年度资料性文献。根据这一定义,年鉴属性有系统性、记述性、区域性或专业性、全面性、年度性、资料性。系统性、记述性、区域性或专业性、全面性是年鉴的一般属性,资料性是年鉴的基本属性,年度性是年鉴的特殊属性。

伊斯兰朝觐对国际卫生安全的影响

随着人类社会从分散走向整体以及航空时代的来临,传染性疾病的发生与扩散不断酿成国际卫生安全问题。作为全球最大规模且不可取消的年度性跨国宗教运动,伊斯兰朝觐因来自世界各地的庞大朝觐群体同时聚集热带干旱气候的圣城麦加,其与卫生安全之间的关联从古至今都引起了人类的关注。当前国际社会在伊斯兰朝觐与国际卫生安全方面由相关机构展开多层次治理,如世界卫生组织及其地区组织、“国际红十字与红新月运动”以及沙特朝觐部、卫生部和各朝觐有关国家的卫生部门。国际社会在病毒性呼吸疾病SARS和MERS的背景下均确保了朝觐的顺利开展,朝觐成为提升国际卫生安全治理水平的难得契机。