以风电为典型的可再生能源由于其随机性和间歇性的特点,其入网功率波动大,为减小并网时对电网造成的冲击,文中研究一种混合储能系统(Hybrid Energy Storage System,HESS)来平滑风电出力波动,使入网波动符合并网规范。基于傅里叶变换对...以风电为典型的可再生能源由于其随机性和间歇性的特点,其入网功率波动大,为减小并网时对电网造成的冲击,文中研究一种混合储能系统(Hybrid Energy Storage System,HESS)来平滑风电出力波动,使入网波动符合并网规范。基于傅里叶变换对风电原始数据进行频谱分析,并得到符合风电接入电网规范的理想目标输出,将两种功率的差值做为混合储能系统的补偿功率,再由滑动平均滤波方法分配混合储能中蓄电池和超级电容器的功率补偿量,考虑并网波动、充放电效率和荷电状态来确定蓄电池和超级电容器的额定功率和容量,在计及蓄电池损耗的基础上,考虑储能折旧和维护因素,计算混合储能系统的配置成本。算例表明混合型储能比单一型储能配置成本更低,更具有经济性,验证了该方法的可行性。展开更多
An improved automatic voltage coordination control strategy (AVCCS) based on ;automatic voltage control (AVC) and battery energy storage control (BESC) is proposed for photovoltaic grid-connected system (PVGS)...An improved automatic voltage coordination control strategy (AVCCS) based on ;automatic voltage control (AVC) and battery energy storage control (BESC) is proposed for photovoltaic grid-connected system (PVGS) to mitigate the voltage fluctuations caused by environmental disturbances. Only AVC is used when small environ- mental disturbances happen, while BESC is incorporated with AVC to restrain the voltage fluctuations when large disturbances happen. An adjustable parameter determining the allowed amplitudes of voltage fluctuations is introduced to realize the above switching process. A benchmark low voltage distribution system including ]?VGS is established by using the commercial software Dig SILENT. Simulation results show that the voltage under AVCCS satisfies the IEEE Standard 1547, and the installed battery capacity is also reduced. Meanwhile, the battery's service life is ex- tended by avoiding frequent charges/discharges in the control process.展开更多
文摘以风电为典型的可再生能源由于其随机性和间歇性的特点,其入网功率波动大,为减小并网时对电网造成的冲击,文中研究一种混合储能系统(Hybrid Energy Storage System,HESS)来平滑风电出力波动,使入网波动符合并网规范。基于傅里叶变换对风电原始数据进行频谱分析,并得到符合风电接入电网规范的理想目标输出,将两种功率的差值做为混合储能系统的补偿功率,再由滑动平均滤波方法分配混合储能中蓄电池和超级电容器的功率补偿量,考虑并网波动、充放电效率和荷电状态来确定蓄电池和超级电容器的额定功率和容量,在计及蓄电池损耗的基础上,考虑储能折旧和维护因素,计算混合储能系统的配置成本。算例表明混合型储能比单一型储能配置成本更低,更具有经济性,验证了该方法的可行性。
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program,No. 2009CB219701 and No. 2010CB234608)Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Development Program (No. 09JCZDJC25000)Specialized Research Fund for Doctor Discipline of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20090032110064)
文摘An improved automatic voltage coordination control strategy (AVCCS) based on ;automatic voltage control (AVC) and battery energy storage control (BESC) is proposed for photovoltaic grid-connected system (PVGS) to mitigate the voltage fluctuations caused by environmental disturbances. Only AVC is used when small environ- mental disturbances happen, while BESC is incorporated with AVC to restrain the voltage fluctuations when large disturbances happen. An adjustable parameter determining the allowed amplitudes of voltage fluctuations is introduced to realize the above switching process. A benchmark low voltage distribution system including ]?VGS is established by using the commercial software Dig SILENT. Simulation results show that the voltage under AVCCS satisfies the IEEE Standard 1547, and the installed battery capacity is also reduced. Meanwhile, the battery's service life is ex- tended by avoiding frequent charges/discharges in the control process.